Английская грамматика с Васей Пупкиным
Шрифт:
27. I have never visited this museum.
28. I have been married twice.
29. She has jumped out of the plane with a parachute 18th time.
30. They haven’t read this book yet.
Тип 38. Present perfect № 2. Можно present perfect (а можно и past simple):
31. She has closed the window
32. They have left.
33. Have you heard this noise?
34. He has not arrived yet.
35. The rain has stopped.
Тип 39. Past perfect № 1
36. He had come home by 10PM
37. We hadn’t prepared all the documents by the time the boss came.
38. Had she learned all the irregular verbs by the previous lesson?
39. I finished writing my book by 5o’clock.
40. They hadn’t bought a yacht by summer season.
Тип 40. Past perfect № 2.
41. I got dressed and went outside. He had already stood there.
42. He went out of the airport. The taxi had already been there.
43. She decided to help him. But he had already done everything himself.
44. The cat jumped on the table. Fortunately, Maria had hidden the sausages.
45. She returned home to turn off the iron. But her grandmother had already done it.
Тип 41. Future perfect
46. My mother will have cooked a pie by the evening.
47. I will not have finished writing the book by 9PM.
48. Will we have finished traveling by the next summer?
49. She will have bought a new dress by the time she graduates.
50. Will you have painted the picture by the time he calls?
Тип 42. Present perfect continuous
51. They have been working since the last week.
52. Have you been reading my book since the last year?
53. She has been washing the windows since 8AM
54. I have been learning English for three years.
55. He has been living here for two months.
Тип 43. Present Perfect (когда очень хочется использовать present perfect continuous)
56. I have known him for two years.
57. He has been married for 10 years.
58. She has loved him for 10 months.
59. He has been ill during the winter.
60. This car has belonged to me since September.
Тип 44. Past perfect continuous
61. I had been reading the book for 5 hours when my friend came.
62. He had been swimming in the water for 2 hours when the rescuers arrived.
63. They had been waiting for their train for 4 hours until the time it arrived.
64. Had I been talking at least for 5 minutes when he interrupted me?
65. He had been running for half an hour when the rain started.
Тип 45. Future perfect continuous
66. Next year I will have been learning English for 5 years.
67. In an hour he will have been passing by a famous historical place.
68. My poor dog will have been waiting for me for 10 hours when I come.
69. In 5 minutes we will have been waiting for our flight for 3 hours.
70. Next month my son will have been playing tennis for 2 years.
Тип 46. Would like + noun / simple infinitive.
1. He would like to marry her.
2. I wouldn’t like to work tomorrow.
3. Would you like to go for a walk now?
4. I would like to make an order.
5. She would like to ask him for help.
Тип 47. To be going + simple infinitive.
6. He is going to run all day tomorrow.
7. They are not going to watch this movie in thethe cinema.
8. Are you going to visit your friend tomorrow?
9. She is going to dance in the other theatre next week.
10. Are they going to be at your birthday party?
Тип 48. To have + simple infinitive
11. I have to sleep enough.
12. You don’t have to be so rude.
13. Does he have to do this choice himself?
14. She has to do her homework.
15. They have to make decisions independently.
Тип 49
16. Let’s order this dish.
17. Let him pay for the order.
18. Don’t let her talk this way to you.
19. Let’s go to the cinema together.
20. Let’s not cry.
Тип 50
21. They have got a big house.
22. Have you got a wife?
23. I have not got any money for this.
24. She has got children.
25. Have you got any luggage?
Приложение 2.
ГлоссарийРеальное время предложение – это прошедшее, настоящее или будущее время. В отличие отграмматического времени, реальных времен всего три у всех людей мира. Определить реальное время можно только по глаголу, который стоит на втором месте сразу после подлежащего.
Грамматическое время предложения – это смесь реального времени (Настоящего, прошедшего, будущего) и грамматической группы/ (Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous)
Тип действия – это разновидность действия, которая определяется соотношением самого действия ко времени его выполнения. Например: законченное, длительное, простое. Тип действия и тип инфинитива это одно и тоже.
Инфинитив (простой) – это инфинитив simple. Любой инфинитив – это неличная форма глагола, которая отвечает на вопросы «что делать? что сделать?» Мы рассматривали этот инфинитив, когда говорили о формах глагола. Простой инфинитив отличается от всех остальных тем, что он состоит из частицы to и одного слова. Именно этот инфинитив вы видите в словаре (без частицы to).