Маркетинг менеджмент. Экспресс-курс

302

Tom Lowry, Ronald Grover, and Catherine Yang with Steve Rosenbush and Peter Burrows, «Mega Media Mergers: How Dangerous?» BusinessWeek , February 23, 2004, pp. 34—42.

303

Kathryn Rudie Harrigan, «The Effect of Exit Barriers Upon Strategic Flexibility», Strategic Management Journal 1 (1980): 165—176.

304

Michael E. Porter, Competitive Strategy (New York: Free Press, 1980), ch. 13.

305

Jeffrey F. Rayport and Bernard J. Jaworski, E-Commerce (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001), p. 53.

306

Michael E. Porter, Competitive Strategy (New York: Free Press, 1980), ch. 7.

307

William E. Rothschild, How to Gain (and Maintain) the Competitive Advantage (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1989), ch. 5.

308

Michael E. Porter, Competitive Strategy (New York: Free Press, 1980), ch. 7.

309

«Cadbury Outstrips Rivals After Adams Gum Buy», Evening Standard , February 23, 2005, (www.thisislondon.co.uk); «Business Bubbles», The Economist , October 12, 2002, p. 68.

310

Janet Adamy, «Nature’s Way – Behind a Food Giant’s Success», Wall Street Journal, February 1, 2005, p. A1.

311

Эти шесть стратегий обороны, равно как и пять стратегий атаки, взяты из статьи: Philip Kotler and Ravi Singh, «Marketing Warfare in the 1980s», Journal of Business Strategy (Winter 1981): 30—41. Дополнительную информацию можно найти в: Gerald A. Michaelson, Winning the Marketing War: A Field Manual for Business Leaders (Lanham, MD: Abt Books, 1987); Al Ries and Jack Trout, Marketing Warfar e (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1990); Jay Conrad Levinson, Guerrilla Marketing (Boston, MA: Houghton-Mifflin Co., 1984); Barrie G. James, Business Wargames (Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books, 1984).

312

«Heinz Is Getting Back to Basis», Food Institute Report , May 5, 2003, p. 2; «Leader of the Pack», Pittsburgh Post-Gazette , April 1, 2000.

313

Michael E. Porter, Competitive Strategy (New York: Free Press, 1980), ch. 4; Jaideep Prabhu and David W. Stewart, «Signaling Strategies in Competitive Interaction: Building Reputations and Hiding the Truth», Journal of Marketing Research 38 (February 2001): 62—72.

314

Jehoshua Eliashberg and Thomas S. Robertson, «New Product Preannouncing Behavior: A Market Signaling Study», Journal of Marketing Research 25 (August 1988): 282—292; Roger J. Calantone and Kim E. Schatzel, «Strategic Foretelling: Communication-Based Antecedents of a Firm’s Propensity to Preannounce», Journal of Marketing 64 (January 2000): 17—30.

315

Gerry Kermouch, «Spiking the Booze Business», BusinessWeek , May 19, 2003, pp. 77—78.

316

Philip Kotler and Paul N. Bloom, «Strategies for High Market-Share Companies», Harvard Business Review (November–December 1975): 63—72. См. также: M. Porter, Competitive Strategies, pp. 221—226.

317

Robert D. Buzzell and Frederick D. Wiersema, «Successful Share-Building Strategies», Harvard Business Review (January–February 1981): 135—144.

318

Linda Hellofs and Robert Jacobson, «Market Share and Customer’s Perceptions of Quality: When Can Firms Grow Their Way to Higher Versus Lower Quality?», Journal of Marketing 63, (January 1999): pp. 16—25.

319

Theodore Levitt, «Innovative Imitation», Harvard Business Review , September–October 1966, pp. 63ff. См. также: Steven P. Schnaars, Managing Imitation Strategies: How Later Entrants Seize Markets from Pioneers (New York: Free Press, 1994).

320

Stuart F. Brown, «The Company that Out-Harleys Harley», Fortune , September 24, 1998, pp. 56—57.

321

Allen J. McGrath, «Growth Strategies with a ‘90s Twist», Across the Board (March 1995): 43—46; Antonio Ligi, «The Bottom Line: Logitech Plots Its Escape from Mouse Trap», Dow Jones Newswire , February 20, 2001.

322

«Steinway Selects Pearl River to Build Essex Piano Line», Music Trades , May 2005, pp. 36+; «New Model, Focused Marketing Fuel Steinway Growth», Music Trades , March 2005, pp. 128+; Andy Serwer, «Happy Birthday, Steinway», Fortune , March 17, 2003, pp. 94—97.

323

Этот раздел основан на работе: Theodore Levitt, «Marketing Success through Differentiation – of Anything», Harvard Business Review (January–February 1980): 83—91. К авторской модели мы добавили первый уровень – основную выгоду.

324

Harper W. Boyd Jr. and Sidney Levy, «New Dimensions in Consumer Analysis», Harvard Business Review (November–December 1963): 129—140.

325

Theodore Levitt, The Marketing Mode (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969), p. 2.

326

Ряд определений приведен в: Dictionary of Marketing Terms , ed. Peter D. Bennett (Chicago: American Marketing Association, 1995). См. также: Patrick E. Murphy and Ben M. Enis, «Classifying Products Strategically», Journal of Marketing (July 1986): 24—42.

327

Российские маркетологи называют этот показатель насыщенностью ассортимента. Примеч. науч. ред.

328

Robert Bordley, «Determining the Appropriate Depth and Breadth of a Firm’s Product Portfolio», Journal of Marketing Research 40 (February 2003): Peter Boatwright and Joseph C. Nunes, «Reducing Assortment: An Attribute-Based Approach», Journal of Marketing 65 (July 2001): 50—63.

329

Peter Sanders, «Cool at the Lower End», Wall Street Journal , June 6, 2005, p. B1; Michael Martinez, «Hotel Chains Complete in a Bid to Provide the Comfiest Night’s Sleep», San Jose Mercury News , June 27, 2005 (www.mercurynews.com).

330

Seth Goldin, «In Praise of Purple Cows», Fast Company , February 2003, pp. 74—85.

331

Susan B. Bassin, «Value-Added Packaging Cuts Through Store Clutter», Marketing News , September 26, 1988, p. 21.

332

«Tetra Pak, A Supplier of Food and Beverage Processing and Packaging Systems», Machine Design , May 5, 2005, p. 53.

333

Siva K. Balasubramanian and Catherine Cole, «Consumers’ Search and Use of Nutrition Information: The Challenge and Promise of the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act», Journal of Marketing 66 (July 2002): 112—127; John C. Kozup, Elizabeth H. Creyer, and Scot Burton, «Making Healthful Food Choices: The Influence of Health Claims and Nutrition Information on Consumers’ Evaluations of Packaged Food Products and Restaurant Menu Items», Journal of Marketing 67 (April 2003): 19—34.