Нерассказанная история США
Шрифт:
39. Oust Traitors, Says Butler // New York Times. – 1917. – June 7.
40. Columbia Ousts Two Professors, Foes of War Plans // New York Times. – 1917. – October 2.
41. The Expulsions at Columbia // New York Times. – 1917. – October 3.
42. Quits Columbia; Assails Trustees // New York Times. – 1917. – October 9.
43. Ibid.
44. Peterson Horace Cornelius, Courtland Fite Gilbert. Opponents of War, 1917–1918.– Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1957. – P. 104–112.
45. Gruber Carol S. Mars and Minerva: World War I and the Uses of the Higher Learning in America. – Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1975. – P. 213–214.
46. War Directed College Course to be Intensive // Chicago Tribune. – 1918. – September 1.
47. Gruber Carol S. Mars and Minerva: World War I and the Uses of the Higher Learning in America. – Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1975. – P. 57–59.
48. Bankers Cheer Demand to Oust Senator La Follette; ‘Like Poison in Food of Army’ // Chicago Tribune. – 1917. – September 28.
49. Gruber Carol S. Mars and Minerva: World War I and the Uses of the Higher Learning in America. – Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1975. – P. 208.
50. Zinn Howard. A People’s History of the United States. – NY: Harper Colophon, 1980. – P. 356.
51. Painter Nell Irvin: Standing at Armageddon: The United States, 1877–1919. – NY: W. W. Norton, 1987. – P. 335; Kennedy David M. Over Here: The First World War and American Society. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1992. – P. 76.
52. “Sedition Act of 1918”, www.pbs.org/wnet/supremecourt/capitalism/sourcesdocument1.html.
53. Salvatore Nick. Eugene V. Debs: Citizen and Socialist. – Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1982. – P. 292.
54. Zinn Howard. A People’s History of the United States. – NY: Harper Colophon, 1980. – P. 358.
55. Там
56. Там же. – P. 359.
57. The I. W.W. // New York Times. – 1917. – August 4.
58. Kennedy David M. Over Here: The First World War and American Society. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1992. – P. 133; Axelrod Alan. Selling the Great War: The Making of American Propaganda. NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. – P. 181–182.
59. Painter Nell Irvin: Standing at Armageddon: The United States, 1877–1919. – NY: W. W. Norton, 1987. – P. 335.
60. Stamping Out Treason // Washington Post. – 1918. – April 12.
61. Zinn Howard. A People’s History of the United States. – NY: Harper Colophon, 1980. – P. 355–356.
62. Painter Nell Irvin: Standing at Armageddon: The United States, 1877–1919. – NY: W. W. Norton, 1987. – P. 336.
63. D’Emilio John, Freedman Estelle B. Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America. – Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998. – P. 212–213.
64. Meil Hobson Barbara. Uneasy Virtue: The Politics of Prostitution and the American Reform Tradition. – C: University of Chicago Press, 1990. – P. 169, 176–177; Connelly Mark Thomas. The Response to Prostitution in the Progressive Era. – Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980. – P. 143–145.
65. Brandt Allan M. No Magic Bullet: A Social History of Venereal Disease in the United States Since 1880. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1987. – P. 59–60, 101; Connelly Mark Thomas. The Response to Prostitution in the Progressive Era. – Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980. – P. 140; Kennedy David M. Over Here: The First World War and American Society. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1992. – P. 186.
66. Brandt Allan M. No Magic Bullet: A Social History of Venereal Disease in the United States Since 1880. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1987. – P. 101–106; Kennedy David M. Over Here: The First World War and American Society. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1992. – P. 186–187.
67. Brandt Allan M. No Magic Bullet: A Social History of Venereal Disease in the United States Since 1880. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1987. – P. 116–119.
68. Randolph Bourne. Unfinished Fragment on the State // Untimely Papers / Ed. J. Oppenheim. – New York: B. W. Huebsch, 1919. – P. 145.
69. Tucker Jonathan B. War of Nerves: Chemical Warfare from World War I to Al-Oaeda. – NY: Pantheon Books, 2006. – P. 10.
70. Miles Wyndham D. The Idea of Chemical Warfare in Modern Times // Journal of the History of Ideas. – № 31. – 1970. – P. 300–303.
71. “Declaration (IV, 2) Concerning Asphyxiating Gases”, Document 3.
В кн.: Adam Roberts and Richard Guelff, ed. Documents on the Laws of War, 3rd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), 60.72. Crazed by Gas Bombs // Washington Post. – 1915. – April 26.
73. New and Peculiar Military Cruelties Which Arise to Characterize Every War // Washington Post. – 1915. – May 30.
74. Topics of the Times // New York Times. – 1915. – May 8.
75. Hershberg James. James B. Conant: Harvard to Hiroshima and the Making of the Nuclear Age. – NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. – P. 44.
76. David Jerome Rhees, The Chemists’ Crusade: The Rise of an Industrial Science in Modern America, 1907–1922, PhD Thesis, University of Pennsylvania, 1987, 169; Hershberg James. Op. cit. – P. 45–49.
77. Hershberg James. Op. cit. – P. 42.
78. Tyner James A. Military Legacies: A World Made by War. – NY: Routledge, 2010. – P. 98–99.
79. Millikan Robert A. The New Opportunities in Science // Science. – № 50. – 1919. – P. 292.
80. Moreno John D. Undue Risk: Secret State Experiments on Humans. – NY: Routledge, 2001. – P. 38–39; Andy Sagar, ‘Secret, Deadly Research’: Camp AU Scene of World War Training Trenches, Drill Field // Eagle, American University, January 15,1965.
81. Sagar, ‘Secret, Deadly Research’.
82. Moreno John D. Undue Risk: Secret State Experiments on Humans. – NY: Routledge, 2001. – P. 38–39; Sagar, ‘Secret, Deadly Research’.
83. Martin K. Gordon, Barry R. Sude, Ruth Ann Overbeck, and Charles Hendricks, “A Brief History of the American University Experiment Station and U. S. Navy Bomb Disposal School, American University”, Office of History, U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, June 1994, 12.
84. Hershberg James. James B. Conant: Harvard to Hiroshima and the Making of the Nuclear Age. – NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. – P. 46–47.