Нерассказанная история США
Шрифт:
16. Culver John C., Hyde John. American Dreamer: The Life and Times of Henry A. Wallace. – NY: W. W. Norton, 2000. – P. 298–300; Costa Ricans Mass to Cheer Wallace // New York Times. – 1943. – March 19; Wallace Sees Evil If Few Hold Riches // New York Times. – 1943. – April 20.
17. Gallup George. The Gallup Poll // Washington Post. – 1943. – March 19.
18. Edwin W. Pauley, “Why Truman Is President”, as told to Richard English. Копия в: Harry S. Truman Library, Papers of Harry S. Truman, White House Central Files, Confidential Files. Называя это «заговором Поли»,
19. Steve Kettmann, “Politics 2000”, www.salon.com/politics2000/feature/2000/03/20/ rice.
20. Lifton Robert J., Mitchell Greg. Hiroshima in America: A Half Century of Denial. – NY: Avon Books, 1995. – P. 196–197.
21. Truman Harry S. Dear Bess: The Letters from Harry to Bess Truman, 1910–1959/ Ed. Robert H. Ferrell. – Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1998. – P. 80, 83; Takaki Ronald. Hiroshima: Why America Dropped the Atomic Bomb. – B: Little, Brown, 1995. – P. 109–111; Merle Miller, Plain Speaking: An Oral Biography of Harry S. Truman, 34–35, 51. Один из соседских мальчишек, Мортон Чайлз, вспоминал, что они «называли Гарри слабаком. Он носил очки и не играл с нами. Он ходил с книгами, а мы – с бейсбольными битами. Поэтому мы называли его слабаком». Когда много лет спустя молодой журналист спросил его, «был ли он популярен в детстве», Трумэн честно ответил: «Что вы, я никогда не был популярен. Популярные мальчишки всегда хороши в играх, и у них крепкие кулаки. Я никогда не был таким. Без очков я был слепым, как летучая мышь, и, если быть честным, я действительно был слабаком. Если пахло дракой, я всегда убегал».
22. Offner Arnold A. Another Such Victory: President Truman and the Cold War, 1945–1953. – Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002. – P. 8.
23. Offner Arnold A. Another Such Victory: President Truman and the Cold War, 1945–1953. – Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002. – P. 9.
24. Sears Henning Arthur. How Boss Rule and Roosevelt Named Truman // Chicago Tribune. – 1944. – July 25.
25. Culver John C., Hyde John. American Dreamer: The Life and Times of Henry A. Wallace. – NY: W. W. Norton, 2000. – P. 364.
26. Truman Harry S. Memoirs of Harry S. Truman, vol. 1. – NY: Signet / New American Library, 1955. – P. 21.
27. Stimson Henry L., Bundy McGeorge. On Active Service in Peace and War. – NY: Harper & Brothers, 1948. – P. 635–636.
28. Truman Harry S. Why I Dropped the Bomb // Parade. – 1988. – December 4. Предоставивший мне эту статью Барт Бернштейн отмечал, что текст мог претерпеть изменения из-за редактирования его Маргарет Трумэн.
29. Bernstein Barton J. A Postwar Myth: 500,000 U. S. Lives Saved // Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. – 1986. – June-July. P. 38; Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 834.
30. Stimson Henry L. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb // Harper’s Magazine. № 2. – 1947. – P. 97–107.
31. Hasegawa Tsuyoshi. Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and Japan’s Surrender in the Pacific War. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. – P. 37.
32. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 328.
33. Frank Richard B. Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire. – NY: Penguin, 1999. – P. 354.
34. Roosevelt in North Africa: The President Interrupts Historical Conference of Anglo-American High Command to Review U. S. Troops // Life. – 1943. – February 8.
35. Sherwood Robert E. Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History. – NY: Harper & Brothers, 1950. – P. 696.
36. Dower John W. Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II. – NY: W. W. Norton, 1999. – P. 282–283.
37. Hasegawa Tsuyoshi. Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and Japan’s Surrender in the Pacific War. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. – P. 52–53.
38. The Entry of the Soviet Union into the War Against Japan / U. S. Department of Defense. – Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1955. – P. 84.
39. Dower John W. Cultures of War: Pearl Harbor/Hiroshima/9-11/Iraq. – NY: W. W. Norton, 2010. – P. 227.
40. Magic Diplomatic Summary SRS-1727, July 13, 1945, Records of the National Security Agency, Magic Files, Box 18, RG 457, National Archives.
41. Bernstein Barton J. The Perils and Politics of Surrender: Ending the War with Japan and Avoiding the Third Atomic Bomb // Pacific Historical Review. – № 1. – 1977. – P. 5.
42. Senator Urges Terms to Japs Be Explained // Washington Post. – 1945. – July 3.
43. Fatal Phrase // Washington Post. – 1945. – June 11.
44. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 20.
45. Hasegawa Tsuyoshi. Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and Japan’s Surrender in the Pacific War. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. – P. 72–73.
46. Combined Chiefs of Staff, 643/3, “Estimate of the Enemy Situation (as of 6 July)” July 8, 1945, RG 218, Central Decimal Files, 1943–1945, CCS 381 (6/4/45), sec. 2, pt. 5.
47. Nevins Allan. How We Felt About the War // While You Were Gone: A Report on Wartime Life in the United States / Ed. Jack Goodman. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1946. – P. 13.
48. Abbott Rose Lisle. Dubious Victory: The United States and the End of World War II. – Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1973. – P. 58.
49. Dower John W. War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War. – NY: Pantheon, 1986. – P. 54, 78, 79, 85; World Battlefronts, THE ENEMY: Perhaps He Is Human // Time. – 1943. – July 5, 29.
50. Dower John W. War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War. – NY: Pantheon, 1986. – P. 51–52.
51. Truman H. Dear Bess. – P. 39.
52. Kuznick Peter. We Can Learn a Lot from Truman the Bigot // Los Angeles Times. – 2003. – July 18; Miller, 183.
53. Jones Edgar. One War’s Enough // Atlantic Monthly. – № 2. – 1946. – P. 49.
54. Robinson Greg. By Order of the President: FDR and the Internment of Japanese Americans. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001. – P. 89–90; Morton Blum John. V Was for Victory: Politics and American Culture During World War II. – NY: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1976. – P. 158.
55. Baker Lillian. The Concentration Camp Conspiracies, A Second Pearl Harbor. – Lawndale, CA: AFHA Publications, 1981. – P. 156.
56. Scheiber Harry N. Earl Warren and the Warren Court: The Legacy in American and Foreign Law. – NY: Lexington Books, 2007. – P. 41; Daniels Roger, Taylor Sandra C., Kitano Harry H. L., Arrington Leonard J. Japanese Americans, from Relocation to Redress. – Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1991. – P. 242; Bay City Warned Raid Peril Real // Los Angeles Times. – 1941. – December 10; Davies Lawrence E. Carrier Is Hunted off San Francisco // New York Times. – 1941. – December 10.