Николай Гоголь. Жизнь и творчество

Веневитинов, Alexei Vladimirovich Venevitinov (1806–1872), brother of the poet D. Venevitinov; high-ranking official and philologist.

Стурдза, Alexander Skarlatovich Sturdza (1791–1854), formerly an official of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, who wrote on religious and political matters.

зазыв (arch.), invitation.

Толчёнов, Alexander Pavlovich Tolchyonov (d. 1888). dramatist, actor of the Alexandrinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg; later he played in the theatres of Odessa.

цезура, caesura, a break in the flow of sounds m a Une of verse, marked usually by a rhetorical pause.

Оптина Пустынь, Optina Pustyn, a monastery in the former Kaluga Province, 2 km. from the town of Kozelsk.

Оболенский, Dmitry Alexandrovtch Obolensky (1822–1881), an official; author of valuable memoirs devoted to Gogol.

Шумский, Sergei Vasilyevich Shumsky (1820–1878), actor; from 1841 on, he played at Moscow’s Maly Theatre.

Арнольди, Lev Ivanovich Arnoldi (1822–1860), half brother of Alexandra Smirnova (sec Notes to Ch. 4); he held a job at the office of the Kaluga Governor. Author of memoirs about Gogol.

причаститься (eccl.), to receive the euchanst.

Чернышевский, Nikolai Gavnlovich Chernyshevsky (1828–1889), Russian writer, critic, publicist and scholar of the Revolutionary-Democratic trend. Among his works are the novels What Is to Be Done? and The Prologue, and Essays on the Gogol Period in Russian Literature.

Островский, Alexander Nikolayevich Ostrovsky (1823–1886). Russian dramatist of the Realist school; his best-known plays are The Storm, A Lucrative Place, A Generous Heart, The F or est, Wolves and Sheep, and A Dowerless Girl.

Салтыков-Щедрин, Mikhail Yevgrafovich Saltykov-Shchedrin (1826–1889), Russian satirical writer, author of sketches, novels and taies (Provincial Sketches, The History of a Town, Messieurs and Mesdames Pompadours, Letters to My Aunt, Poshekhonye, etc.

Манн, Thomas Mann (1875–1955), German writer, author of the novels Buddenbrooks. Der Zauberberg, Dr. Faustus, Joseph und Seine Bruder, etc.

водворился, came and settled in.

Державин, Gavrila Romanovich Derzhavin (1743–1816), Russian poet of the Classicist school. He wrote odes, epistles, satires, and tragedies as well as treatises on aesthetics.