Секс в эпоху согласия
Шрифт:
32. R. Basson, 'The Female Sexual Response: A Different Model', Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 2000, 26, 51–64; 'Rethinking Low Sexual Desire in Women', BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2002, 109, 357–63.
33. R. Basson, 'The Female Sexual Response: A Different Model', Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 2000, 26, 51–64; 'Rethinking Low Sexual Desire in Women', BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2002, 109, 357–63.
34. Lori Brotto, Better Sex Through Mindfulness: How Women Can Cultivate Desire (Greystone Books, 2018).
35. Rosemary Basson et al., 'Report of the International Consensus Development Conference on Female Sexual Dysfunction: Definitions and Classifications', Journal of Urology, 2000, 163, 888–93.
36. Women and the Rise of Raunch Culture (Simon & Schuster, 2005).
37. The Return of Sexism (Virago, 2010), p. 8.
38. Leonore Tiefer, Sex is Not a Natural Act and Other Essays (Westview Press, 2004).
39. Thea Cacchioni, Big Pharma, Women, and the Labour of Love (University of Toronto Press, 2015).
40. Kristina Gupta and Thea Cacchioni, 'Sexual Improvement as if Your Health Depends on It: An Analysis of Contemporary Sex Manuals', Feminism and Psychology, 2013, 23(4), 442–58.
41. Alyson K. Spurgas, 'Interest, Arousal, and Shifting Diagnoses of Female Sexual Dysfunction, Or: How Women Learn about Desire', Studies in Gender and Sexuality, 2013, 14(3), 187–205; Katherine Angel, 'Commentary on Spurgas's "Interest, Arousal, and Shifting Diagnoses of Female Sexual Dysfunction"', Studies in Gender and Sexuality, 2013, 14(3), 206–16.
42. A Different Model, Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 2000, 26, 51–64, p. 51; Lori Brotto, Better Sex Through Mindfulness: How Women can Cultivate Desire (Grey-stone Books, 2018), pp. 97–8.
43. Cindy Meston and David Buss, Why Women Have Sex: Understanding Sexual Motivation from Adventure to Revenge (and Everything in Between) (Vintage, 2010).
44. Elle Hunt, '"20 Minutes of Action": Father Defends Stanford Student Son Convicted of Sexual Assault', Guardian, 6 June 2016, theguardian.com.
45. Sophie Lewis, 'Collective Turn-Off', Mal Journal, 5, August 2020, maljournal.com.
Глава 3.
1. Men, Masculinity and Mediated Intimacy (Polity, 2018), p. 98 passim.
2. Roy J Levin and Willy van Berlo, 'Sexual Arousal and Orgasm in Subjects Who Experience Forced or Non-Consensual Stimulation: A Review', Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine, 2004, 11, 82–8. See also C. M. Meston, 'Sympathetic Activity and the Female Sexual Arousal', American Journal of Cardiology, 2000, 20, 82, 2A, 30–4; CA Ringrose 'Pelvic Reflexes in Rape Complainants', Canadian Journal of Public Health 1977, 68, 31; C. Struckman-Johnson and D. Struckman-Johnson, 'Men Pressured and Forced into Sexual Experience', Archives of Sexual Behavior, 1994, 23, 93–114.
3. Joanna Bourke, Rape: A History from 1860 to the Present (Virago, 2007).
4. Nagoski, op. cit., and E. Laan and W. Everaerd, 'Determinants of Female Sexual Arousal: Psychophysiological Theory and Data', Annual Review of Sex Research, 1995, 6, 32–76.
5. M. L. Chivers and J. M. Bailey, 'A Sex Difference in Features That Elicit Genital Response', Biological Psychology, 2005, 70, 115–20. Later studies built on this work, such as M. L. Chivers, M. C. Seto, & R. Blanchard, 'Gender and Sexual Orientation Differences in Sexual Response to the Sexual Activities Versus the Gender of Actors in Sexual Films', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2007, 93, 1108–21. (Lesbian-identified women displayed greater arousal to women on film than men; their responses were more specific.)
6. For more work on this area, see K. D. Suschinsky, M. L. Lalumiere, M. L. Chivers 'Sex Differences in Patterns of Genital Sexual Arousal: Measurement Artifacts or True Phenomena?' Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2009, 38(4), 559–73; M. L. Chivers, M. C. Seto, M. L. Lalumiere, E. Laan, T. Grimbos. 'Agreement of Self-Reported and Genital Measures of Sexual Arousal in Men and Women: A Meta-Analysis', Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2010, 39(5), 5–56. Chivers' work builds on work of Ellen Laan, for example E. Laan, W. Everaerd, 'Physiological Measures of Vaginal Vasocongestion,' International Journal of Impotence Research, 1998, 10: S107–S110; E. Laan, W. Everaerd, J. van der Velde, J. H. Geer, 'Determinants of Subjective Experience of Sexual Arousal in Women: Feedback from Genital Arousal and Erotic Stimulus Content', Psychophysiology, 1995, 32: 444–51; E. Laan & W. Everaerd, 'Determinants of Female Sexual Arousal: Psychophysiological Theory and Data', Annual Review of Sex research 1995, 6, 32–76; E. Laan, W. Everaerd, 'Physiological Measures of Vaginal Vasocongestion', International Journal of Impotence Research, 1998, 10, S107–S110; E. Laan, W. Everaerd, J. van der Velde, J. H. Geer, 'Determinants of Subjective Experience of Sexual Arousal in Women: Feedback from Genital Arousal and Erotic Stimulus Content', Psychophysiology 1995, 32, 444–51. See also S. Both, W. Everaerd, E. Laan, E. Janssen, 'Desire Emerges from Excitement: A Psycho-physiological Perspective on Sexual Motivation', in E. Janssen (ed.) The Psychophysiology of Sex (Indiana University Press, 2007), pp. 327–39.
7. Wednesday Martin, Untrue: Why Nearly Everything We Believe About Women, Lust, and Infidelity is Wrong and How the New Science Can Set Us Free (Scribe, 2018), quotes p. 44–5.
8. Alex Manley, 'the Orgasm Gap: What It Is and Why You Should Care about It', Ask.Men, 6 February 2020, uk.askmen.com.
9. Daniel Bergner, What Do Women Want? Adventures in the Science of Female Desire (Harper Collins, 2013) pp. 13–14.
10. Bergner, p. 7.
11. Martin, Untrue, p. 42.
12. Bergner in interview with Tracy Clark-Flory, 'the Truth about Female Desire: It's Base, Animalistic and Ravenous', Salon, 2 June 2013, salon.com.
13. Brooke Magnanti, The Sex Myth: Why Everything We're Told Is Wrong (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2012), p. 11.
14. Alain de Botton, How To Think More About Sex (Macmillan, 2012) p. 23.
15. A. C. Kinsey, W. B. Pomeroy, C. E. Martin, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (WB Saunders, 1948); Alfred C. Kinsey, Wardell B. Pomeroy, Clyde E. Martin, Paul H. Gebhard, Sexual Behaviour in the Human Female (WB Saunders, 1953). See also Paul Robinson, The Modernization of Sex (New York: Harper & Row, 1976; Donna J. Drucker, The Classification of Sex: Alfred Kinsey and the Organization of Knowledge (University of Pittsburgh Press, 2014); Jonathan Gathorne-Hardy, Alfred C. Kinsey: Sex The Measure of All Things (Chatto & Windus, 1998).
16. Lorraine Daston and Peter Galison, Objectivity (Zone Books, 2007).
17. For a useful account of the complexities of measurement in this area, see M. L. Chivers and L. Brotto, 'Controversies of Women's Sexual Arousal and Desire', European Psychologist, 2017, 22(1), 5–26.
18. M. L. Chivers, M. C. Seto, M. L. Lalumiere, E. Laan, T. Grimbos 'Agreement of Self-Reported and Genital Measures of Sexual Arousal in Men and Women: A Meta-Analysis', Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2010, 39, 5–56; see also M. L. Chivers & L. A. Brotto, 'Controversies of Women's Sexual Arousal and Desire', European Psychologist, 2017, 22(1), 5–26.
19. Marilyn Strathern, 'The Tyranny of Transparency', British Educational Research Journal, 2000, 26(3), 309–21.
20. S. Both, W. Everaerd, E. Laan, 'Modulation of Spinal Reflexes by Aversive and Sexually Appetitive Stimuli', Psychophysiology, 2003, 40, 174–83.
21. A. Potts, V. Grace, N. Gavey, T. Vares, 'Viagra Stories: Challenging 'Erectile Dysfunction', Social Science and Medicine, 2004, 59(3), 489–99.
22. Jill Lepore, 'The Last Amazon', New Yorker, 15 September 2014 (the following quotes are also from this article); see also Lepore, The Secret History of Wonder Woman (A. A. Knopf, 2014).