Словарь американских идиом (8000 единиц)

[gross-out session] <n.>, <slang>, <avoidable> A verbal contest between teen-agers in which the object of the game is to see who can be more disgusting or vulgar than anybody else. * /When Jim got home he found his two teen-age sons engaged in a gross-out session; he bawled them out and cut their weekly allowance./

[ground] See: BREAK GROUND, COMMON GROUND, COVER GROUND or COVER THE GROUND, CUT THE GROUND FROM UNDER, EAR TO THE GROUND, FEET ON THE GROUND, GAIN GROUND, GET OFF THE GROUND, GIVE GROUND, HAPPY HUNTING GROUND, HOLD ONE'S GROUND, LOSE GROUND, MIDDLE GROUND, RUN INTO THE GROUND, STAMPING GROUND, STAND ONE'S GROUND, FROM THE GROUND UP.

[ground ball] <n.> A ball batted onto the ground in baseball; a grounder. * /Taylor hit a ground ball to the short-stop./

[ground floor] <n.> 1. First floor of a house or building. * /Mrs. Turner has an apartment on the ground floor./ 2. <informal> The first or best chance, especially in a business. * /That man got rich because he got in on the ground floor of the television business./

[ground rule] <n.> 1. A rule in sports that is made especially for the grounds or place where a game is played.
– Usually used in the plural. * /There was such a big crowd at the baseball game, that the ground rules of the field were changed in case a ball went into the crowd./ 2. A rule, usually not written, of what to do or how to act in case certain things happen.
– Usually used in the plural. * /When you go to a new school, you don't know tire ground rules of how you are supposed to behave./

[grow] See: GREAT OAKS PROM LITTLE ACORNS GROW, LET GRASS GROW UNDER ONE'S FEET.

[growing pains] <n.> 1. Pains in children's legs supposed to be caused by changes in their bodies and feelings as they grow. * /The little girl's legs hurt, and her mother told her she had growing pains./ 2. <informal> Troubles when something new is beginning or growing. * /The factory has growing pains./

[grow on] or [grow upon] <v.> 1. To become stronger in; increase as a habit of. * /The habit of eating before going to bed grew upon John./ 2. To become more interesting to or liked by. * /The more Jack saw Mary, the more she grew on him./ * /Football grew on Billy as he grew older./

[grow out of] <v. phr.> 1. To outgrow; become too mature for. * /As a child he had a habit of scratching his chin all the time, but he grew out of it./ 2. To result from; arise. * /Tom's illness grew out of his tendency to overwork and neglect his health./

[grow up] <v.> 1. To increase in size or height; become taller or older; reach full height. * /Johnny is growing up; his shoes are too small for him./ * /I grew up on a farm./ * /The city has grown up since I was young./ 2. To become adult in mind or judgment; become old enough to think or decide in important matters. * /Tom wants to he a coach when he grows up./ * /Grow up, you're not a baby any more!/

[grudge] See: NURSE A GRUDGE.

[guard] See: COLOR GUARD, OFF GUARD, ON GUARD.

[guest] See: BF. MY GUEST.

[gum up] <v.>, <slang> To cause not to work or ruin; spoil; make something go wrong.
– Often used in the phrase "gum up the works". * /Jimmy has gummed up the typewriter./ Syn.: THROW A MONKEY WRENCH.

[gun] See: BIG CHEESE or BIG GUN, GIVE IT THE GUN or GIVE HER THE GUN, GREAT GODFREY or GREAT GUNS, JUMP THE GUN, SON OF A GUN, STICK TO ONE'S GUNS or STAND BY ONE'S GUNS, TILL THE LAST GUN IS FIRED or UNTIL THE LAST GUN IS FIRED.

[gun for] <v.>, <informal> 1. To hunt for with a gun; look hard for a chance to harm or defeat. * /The cowboy is gunning for the man who stole his horse./ * /Bob is gunning for me because I got a higher mark than he did./ 2. To try very hard to get. * /The man is gunning for first prize in the golf tournament./

[gung-ho] <adj.>, <colloquial> Enthusiastic, full of eagerness in an uncritical or unsophisticated manner. * /Suzie is all gung-ho on equal rights for women, but fails to see the consequences./

[gut feeling] <n. phr.> An instinctive reaction. * /I have a gut feeling that they will never get married in spite of all they say./

[gut reaction] <n. phr.> A mental or physical response that springs from one's depths. * /My gut reaction was to get out of here as fast as possible./

[gut talk] <n. phr.> Sincere, honest talk. * /We admire people who speak gut talk and tell exactly what they think and feet./

[guts] See: HATE ONE'S GUTS, HAVE THE GUTS TO DO SOMETHING.

[guy] See: REGULAR GUY, WISE GUY.

H

[hackle] See: RAISE HACKLES or RAISE ONE'S HACKLES.

[had as soon] or [had as lief] See: AS SOON.

[had better] or [had best] <informal> Should; must. * /I had better leave now, or I'll be late./ * /If you want to stay out of trouble, you had best not make any mistakes. / * /Jim decided he had better do his homework instead of playing ball./

[had rather] or [had sooner] <v.> To choose to (do one thing instead of another thing); like better to; would prefer to.
– Used with an infinitive without "to". * /My aunt invited me to the movies, but I said I had rather go on a picnic with the girls./ * /I had sooner live in the city than on a farm./

[hall] See: WITHIN CALL or WITHIN HAIL.

[hail-fellow-well-met(1)] <adj. phr.> Talking easily and in a friendly way to everyone you meet. * /John won the election as class president because he was hail-fellow-well-met./

[hail-fellow-well-met(2)] <n. phr.> A good friend and companion; buddy; pal. * /John just moved to town but he and the boys in the neighborhood are already hail-fellows-well-met./

[hail from] <v.>, <informal> To have your home in; come from; be from; especially, to have been born and raised in. * /Mrs. Gardner hails from Mississippi./ * /Mr. Brown and Mr. White are old friends because they both hail from the same town./

[hair] See: CURL ONE'S HAIR, GET GRAY HAIR or GET GRAY, GIVE GRAY HAIR, HANG BY A THREAD or HANG BY A HAIR, HIDE OR HAIR or HIDE NOR HAIR, IN ONE'S HAIR, LET ONE'S HAIR DOWN, OUT OF ONE'S HAIR, SPLIT HAIRS, TEAR ONE'S HAIR.

[haircut place] <n.>, <slang>, <citizen's band radio jargon> Bridge or overpass with tight clearance. * /Are we going to make it in that haircut place?/

[hairdo] <n.> Style or manner of arranging, combing, or wearing one's hair. * /"How do you like my new hairdo?" Jane asked, as she left the beauty parlor./

[hair stand on end] <informal> The hair of your head rises stiffly upwards as a sign or result of great fright or horror. * /When he heard the strange cry, his hair stood on end./ * /The sight of the dead man made his hair stand on end./ Compare: BLOOD RUN COLD, HEART IN ONE'S MOUTH, HEART STAND STILL, JUMP OUT OF ONE'S SKIN, SPINE-CHILLING.

[hale and hearty] <adj. phr.> In very good health; well and strong. * /Grandfather will be 80 years old tomorrow, but he is hale and hearty./ * /That little boy looks hale and hearty, as if he is never sick./