Злой рок. Политика катастроф
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518
Ferguson, Empire, p. 9.
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519
Cary P. Gross and Kent A. Sepkowitz, «The Myth of the Medical Breakthrough: Smallpox, Vaccination, and Jenner Reconsidered», International Journal of Infectious Disease 3 (1998), pp. 54–60; S. Riedel, «Edward Jenner and the History of Smallpox and Vaccination», Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings 18 (2005), pp. 21–25.
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520
John D. Burton, «‘The Awful Judgements of God upon the Land’: Smallpox in Colonial Cambridge, Massachusetts», New England Quarterly 74, no. 3, (2001), pp. 495–506.
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521
Gross and Sepkowitz, «Myth of the Medical Breakthrough», p. 57.
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522
Burton, «Awful Judgements of God», p. 499.
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523
Edward Edwardes, A Concise History of Small-pox and Vaccination in Europe (London: H. K. Lewis, 1902).
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524
Charles E. Rosenberg, The Cholera Years: The United States in 1832, 1849, and 1866 (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1987), pp. 66f.
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525
Dona Schneider and David E. Lilienfeld, «History and Scope of Epidemiology», in Lilienfeld’s Foundations of Epidemiology, 4th ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015), pp. 1-53.
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526
V. Curtis, «Dirt, Disgust and Disease: A Natural History of Hygiene», Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 61 (2007), pp. 660-64; M. Best and D. Neuhauser, «Ignaz Semmelweis and the Birth of Infection Control», Quality and Safety in Health Care 13 (2004), pp. 233–234; K. Codell Carter, «Ignaz Semmelweis, Carl Mayrhofer, and the Rise of Germ Theory», Medical History 29 (1985), pp. 33–53; K. Codell Carter, «Koch’s Postulates in Relation to the Work of Jacob Henle and Edwin Klebs», Medical History 29 (1985), pp. 353–374.
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527
Muhammad H. Zaman, Biography of Resistance: The Epic Battle between People and Pathogens (New York: HarperWave, 2020).
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528
Sheldon Watts, Epidemics and History (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1997), p. xii.
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529
A. Lustig and A. J. Levine, «One Hundred Years of Virology», Journal of Virology 66, no. 2 (1992), pp. 4629–4631.
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530
J. Erin Staples and Thomas P. Monath, «Yellow Fever: 100 Years of Discovery», Journal of the American Medical Association 300, no. 8, (2008), pp. 960–962.
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531
J. Gordon Frierson, «The Yellow Fever Vaccine: A History», Yale Journal of Biological Medicine 83, no. 2 (June 2010), pp. 77–85.
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532
Ferguson, Civilization, p. 147.
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533
Ferguson, Civilization, pp. 169f., 174.
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534
Frierson,
«Yellow Fever Vaccine».Вернуться
535
McGrew, «First Cholera Epidemic», p. 72.
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536
Theodore H. Friedgut, «Labor Violence and Regime Brutality in Tsarist Russia: The Iuzovka Cholera Riots of 1892», Slavic Review 46, no. 2 (Summer 1987), pp. 245–265.
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537
Richard L. Stefanik, «The Smallpox Riots of 1894», Milwaukee County Historical Society Historical Messenger 26, no. 4 (December 1970), pp. 1–4.
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538
Echenberg, «Pestis Redux», pp. 443f.
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539
Valeska Huber, «The Unification of the Globe by Disease? The International Sanitary Conferences on Cholera, 1851–1894», Historical Journal 49, no. 2 (2006), pp. 453–476. См. также: Andrew Ehrhardt, «Disease and Diplomacy in the 19th Century», War on the Rocks (blog), April 30, 2020, https://warontherocks.com/2020/04/disease-and-diplomacyinthe-nineteenth-century/.
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540
Peter Baldwin, Contagion and the State in Europe, 1830–1930 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999).
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541
Echenberg, «Pestis Redux», pp. 443f.
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542
Mahatma Gandhi, Hind Swaraj (New Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, 2010), p. 30.
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543
Ferguson, Civilization, p. 146.
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544
Ferguson, Civilization, pp. 171f., 175.
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545
William H. McNeill, Plagues and Peoples (Garden City, NY: Anchor, 1998 [1976]), p. 182.
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546
James C. Riley, «Insects and the European Mortality Decline», American Historical Review 91, no. 4 (October 1986), pp. 833–858.
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547
Rosenberg, Cholera Years, pp. 206–210.
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548
David Cutler and Grant Miller, «The Role of Public Health Improvements in Health Advances: The 20th Century United States», NBER Working Paper No. 10511 (May 2004).
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549
George Bernard Shaw, The Doctor’s Dilemma (London: Penguin, 1946), pp. 64f.
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550