Стеклянная клетка. Автоматизация и мы
Шрифт:
8. Gary E. Burnett and Kate Lee. The Effect of Vehicle Navigation Systems on the Formation of Cognitive Maps. В книге: Traffic and Transport Psychology: Theory and Application / Ed. Geoffrey Underwood. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2005. Р. 407–418.
9. Elliot P. Fenech et al. The Effects of Acoustic Turn-by-Turn Navigation on Wayfinding // Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 54, 2010. № 23. Р. 1926–1930.
10. Toru Ishikawa et al. Wayfinding with a GPS-Based Mobile Navigation System: A Comparison with Maps and Direct Experience // Journal of Environmental Psychology 28, 2008. № 1.
11. Sara Hendren. The White Cane as Technology // Atlantic, 2013. November 6. UPL:theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/11/the-white-caneas-technology/281167/.
12. Tim Ingold. Being Alive: Essays on Movement, Knowledge and Description. London: Routledge, 2011. Р. 149–152.
13. Цитируется по статье: James Fallows. The Places You’ll Go // Atlantic, 2013. January/February.
14. Ari N. Schulman. GPS and the End of the Road // New Atlantis, 2011. Spring.
15. John O’Keefe and Jonathan Dostrovsky. The Hippocampus as a Spatial Map: Preliminary Evidence from Unit Activity in the Freely-Moving Rat // Brain Research 34, 1971. Р. 171–175.
16. John O’Keefe. A Review of the Hippocampal Place Cells // Progress in Neurobiology 13, 2009. № 4. Р. 419–439.
17. Edvard I. Moser et al. Place Cells, Grid Cells, and the Brain’s Spatial Representation System // Annual Review of Neuroscience 31, 2008. Р. 69–89.
18. См. Christian F. Doeller et al. Evidence for Grid Cells in a Human Memory Network // Nature 463, 2010. Р. 657–661; Nathaniel J. Killian et al. A Map of Visual Space in the Primate Entorhinal Cortex // Nature 491, 2012. Р. 761–764; Joshua Jacobs et al. Direct Recordings of Grid-Like Neuronal Activity in Human Spatial Navigation // Nature Neuroscience, 2013. August 4. UPL:nature.com/neuro/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nn.3466.html.
19. James Gorman. A Sense of Where You Are // New York Times, 2013. April 30.
20. Gy"orgy Buzs'aki and Edvard I. Moser. Memory, Navigation and Theta Rhythm in the Hippocampal-Entorhinal System // Nature Neuroscience 16, 2013. № 2. Р. 130–138. См. также: Neil Burgess et al. Memory for Events and Their Spatial Context: Models and Experiments. В книге: Episodic Memory: New Directions in Research / Eds. Alan Baddeley et al. N. Y.: Oxford University Press, 2002. Р. 249–268. Представляется примечательным, что одна из самых мощных мнемонических методик, разработанная еще в античную эпоху, предусматривает ассоциацию ментальных образов событий или фактов с определенными местами в доме или в городе. Запоминание фактов облегчается, если их связывают с конкретными местами даже в воображении.
21. См., например: Jan M. Wiener et al. Maladaptive Bias for Extrahippocampal Navigation Strategies in Aging Humans // Journal of Neuroscience 33, 2013. № 14. Р. 6012–6017.
22. См., например: A. T. Du et al. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Entorhinal Cortex and Hippocampus in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease // Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 71, 2001. Р. 441–447.
23. Kyoko Konishi and V'eronique D. Bohbot. Spatial Navigational Strategies Correlate with Gray Matter in the Hippocampus of Healthy Older Adults Tested in a Virtual Maze // Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 5, 2013.
Р. 1–8.24 Электронное письмо Вероники Бобо автору от 4 июня 2010 года.
25. Цитируется по статье: Alex Hutchinson. Global Impositioning Systems // Walrus, 2009. November.
26. Kyle VanHemert. 4 Reasons Why Apple’s iBeacon Is About to Disrupt Interaction Design // Wired, 2013. December 11. www.wired.com/ UPL:design/2013/12/4-use-cases-for-ibeacon-the-most-exciting-tech-youhavent-heard-of/.
27. Цитируется по книге: Fallows. Places You’ll Go.
28. Damon Lavrinc. Mercedes Is Testing Google Glass Integration, and It Actually Works // Wired, 2013. August 15. UPL:wired.com/autopia/2013/08/google-glass-mercedes-benz/.
29. William J. Mitchell. Foreword. В книге: Yehuda E. Kalay. Architecture’s New Media: Principles, Theories, and Methods of Computer-Aided Design Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2004. xi.
30. Anonymous. Interviews: Renzo Piano // Architectural Record, 2001. October. UPL:archrecord.construction.com/people/interviews/archives/0110piano.asp.
31. Цитируется по: Gavin Mortimer. The Longest Night. N. Y.: Penguin, 2005. Р. 319.
32. Dino Marcantonio. Architectural Quackery at Its Finest: Parametricism //Marcantonio Architects Blog, 2010. May 8.UPL:blog.marcantonioarchitects.com/architectural-quackery-at-its-finest-parametricism/.
33. Paul Goldberger. Digital Dreams // New Yorker, 2001. March 12.
34. Patrik Schumacher. Parametricism as Style – Parametricist Manifesto // Patrik Schumacher’s blog, 2008. UPL:patrikschumacher.com/Texts/Parametricism%20as%20Style.htm.
35. Anonymous. Interviews Renzo Piano.
36. Witold Rybczynski. Think before You Build // Slate, 2011. March 30. UPL: http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/architecture/2011/03/think_before_you_build.html.
37. Цитируется по: Bryan Lawson. Design in Mind. Oxford, U.K.: Architectural Press, 1994. Р. 66.
38. Michael Graves. Architecture and the Lost Art of Drawing // New YorkTimes, 2012. September 2.
39. D. A. Schцn. Designing as Reflective Conversation with the Materials of a Design Situation // Knowledge-Based Systems 5, 1992. № 1. Р. 3–14. См. также книгу Шёна: The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. N. Y.: Basic Books, 1983. Р. 157–159.
40. Michael Graves. Architecture and the Lost Art of Drawing. См. также: Masaki Suwa et al. Macroscopic Analysis of Design Processes Based on a Scheme for Coding Designers’ Cognitive Actions // Design Studies 19, 1998. Р. 455–483.
41. Nigel Cross. Designerly Ways of Knowing. Basel: Birkhдuser, 2007. 58.
42. Scho#n. Designing as Reflective Conversation.
43. Там же.
44. Joachim Walther et al. Avoiding the Potential Negative Influence of CAD Tools on the Formation of Students’ Creativity. В книге: Proceedings of the 2007 AaeE Conference. Melbourne, Australia, 2007. December. UPL:2.cs.mu.oz.au/aaee2007/papers/paper_40.pdf.