Великий Рузвельт

{46} Detroit Free Press. January 7, 1937.

{47} United Automobile Workers. February 13, 1937.

{48} См.: Piven F.F., Cloward R.A. Op. cit. P. 96–180.

{49} Workers Alliance. January 1936. Vol. I. № 9.

{50} Ibid. March 1, 1936.

{51} Ibid. April 1936. Vol. 1. № 13.

{52} См. Halpern R. Organized Labor, Black Workers and the Twentieth Century South. The Emerging Revision // Social History, 19 (1994). P. 372–381.

{53} Wayne State University. Labor History Archives. H. Kraus Collection. Box 11. Hudson News. Vol. 1. № 6. April 10, 1937.

{54} AFL Proceedings, 1932. Р. 374; Ibid. 1933. Р. 152, 453; Ibid. 1935. Р. 290, 773; Brooks R.R. When Labor Organizes. New Haven, 1937. P 301.

{55} Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, 10th Annual Convention. Proceedings. 1934. P. 396.

{56} WSHSL. AFL Papers. W. Green Papers 1934–1936. Historical File. Box 1.

{57} Labor History. Vol. 17. № 2. 1976. Р. 181.

{58} См.: Сивачев H. В. Политическая борьба в США в середине 30-х годов XX века. M., 1966. С. 211.

{59} См.: Мальков В.Л.«Новый курс» в США. Социальные движения и социальная политика. M., 1973. С. 89.

{60} Committee for Industrial Organization. The Program of the CIO. Wash., 1937. P. 50, 56.

{61} Rosen S.M. The CIO Era, 1935–1955. The Negro and the American Labor Movement. P. 189.

{62} Наджафов Д.Г. Народ США – против войны и фашизма, 1933–1939. M., 1969.

{63} Daily Worker. September 30; October 2, 1933.

{64} Foster W. Z. History of the Communist Party of the United States. N.Y., 1952. P. 379.

{65} Advance. March 1934. P. 3.

{66} Ibid. April 1935. P. 3.

{67} Daily Worker. October 1, 1934.

{68} Fight. August 1937. P. 7, 27.

{69} Ibid. January 1937. Р. 27, 28; March 1937. P. 27; April 1937. P. 27, 28.

{70} Taylor B.H., Witney P. Unionism in the American Society // Labor Law Journal. Vol. 18. № 5. 1967. Р. 301.

{71} Burton R.E. Democrats of Oregon. The Pattern of Minority Politics, 1900–1956. Eugene, 1970. P. 71, 75; Shover J.L. Cornbelt Rebellion. The Farmers’ Holiday Association. Urbana, 1965. P. 96.

{72} Agricultural History. April 1968. P. 127.

{73} McCoy D.R. Angry Voices: Left-of-Center Politics in the New Deal Era. Lawrence (Kansas), 1958. P. 61–85.

{74} Ibid. P. 47, 48.

Глава IV

{1} Вебер А. Избранное: Кризис европейской культуры. СПб., 1999. С. 129.

{2} LC. Louis Freeland Post Papers. Box 1. William J. Brayn to Post. November 12, 1904.

{3} Griffith R. Old Progressives and the Cold War // The Journal of American History. September 1979. P. 336.

{4} LC. Louis Freeland Post Papers. Box 1. Post to William J. Brayn. November 8, 1908.

{5} Perkins F. The Roosevelt I Knew. N. Y., 1946. P. 31, 325; Leuchtenburg W.E. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal 1932–1940. N.Y., 1963. P. 32

{6} FDRL. S. Rosenman Papers. General Correspondence. Box 2. Rosenman to L. Howe. January 27, 1932.

{7} Faber D. The Life of Lorena Hickok. E. R.’s Friend. N.Y., 1980. P. 137–152.

{8} FDRL. L. Hickok Papers. Box 11. Hickok to H. L. Hopkins. August 31 – September 3, 1933.

{9} LC. F. Frankfurter Papers. Box 78. Walter Lippman to Frankfurter. September 14, 1932. Избирательная кампания Рузвельта не внушала особого оптимизма даже тем, кто ему симпатизировал. Но, как заявил, не скрывая иронии, один из них, идейный лидер английских лейбористов Гарольд Ласки, Рузвельт «по крайней мере признал факт существования обыкновенного человека» (Ibid. F. Frankfurter Papers. Box 74. Harold Laski to Frankfurter. October 29, 1932).

{10} Ibid. F. Frankfurter Papers. Box 78. Frankfurter to W. Lippman. October 13, 1932.

{11} Ibid. Box 150. Frances Perkins to Frankfurter. March 22, 1933.

{12} Josephson M. Sidney Hillman. Statesman of American Labor. Garden City, 1952. P. 360, 361.

{13} Ibid. P. 362.

{14} В леворадикальных кругах США высказывались опасения, что риторика Рузвельта, принимаемая массами на веру, способна ослепить их и создать ложное представление о том, кто в действительности сохраняет в своих руках рычаги власти в Вашингтоне (NYPL. N. Thomas Papers. Box 3. Ernest Gruening to Thomas. March 9, 1933).

{15} Lash J.P. Op. cit. P. 509.

{16} Goldstein К.J. Political Repression in Modern America from 1870 to the Present. Cambr., 1978. P. 213–216.

{17} Lash J.P. Op. cit. P. 510–512.

{18} FDRL. L. Hickok Papers. Box 11. Hickok to H.L. Hopkins. April 8, 1934.

{19} Johnson J.P. Drafting the NRA Code of Fair Competition for the Bituminous Coal Industry // Journal of American History. December 1966. P. 357.

{20} MHC. Frank Murphy Papers. Box 15. E. C. Jouston to 0. G. Olander. January 5, 1937; 0. G. Olander to Murphy. January 12, 1937; J.S. Bersey to Murphy. January 12, 1937; Box 16. A.H. Vandenberg to Murphy. February 15, 1937; H.С. Pratt to Murphy. February 20, 1937; Box 17. W.L. Smith to Murphy. March 17, 1937; Mchugh to Murphy. March 24, 1937; В.E. Hutchinson to Murphy. June 16, 1937.

{21} Ibid. Box 17. Murphy to P.H. Callahan. May 25, 1937.