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476 New York Times,10 December 1995, p. 16.
477 John С Harles, Politics in the Lifeboat: Immigrants and the American Democratic Order(Boulder: Westview Press, 1993), p. 97.
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478 Economist,6 January 2001, p. 32; New York Times,8 April 2002, p. All; Lorena
Barberia, "Remittances to Cuba: An Evaluation of Cuban and U.S. Government Policy Measures" (Massachusetts Institute of Technology Center for International Affairs: Rosemarie Rogers Working Paper No. 15, September 2002), p. 11; Economist,2 August 2003, p. 37; New York Times,2 November 2001, p. A8, 9 January 2002, p. A8.
479 New York Times,29 February 2000, p. A1; Public Policy Institute of California survey as reported by Moises Nairn, "The New Diaspora", Foreign Policy,131 (July-August 2002),
p. 95.
480 Rodolfo O. de la Garza, Review of Yossi Shain, Marketing the American Creed Abroad, American Political Science Review,95 (December 2001), p. 1045, and similar comments by Gary P. Freeman in his review, Political Science Quarterly,115 (Fall 2000), p. 483-85.
481 Tony Smith, Foreign Attachments: The Power of Ethnic Groups in the Making of American Foreign Policy(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2000), p. 47-48, 54-64.
482 New York Times,20 December 1991, p. A1, A4; Todd Eisenstadt, " The Rise of the Mexico Lobby in Washington: Even Further from God, and Even Closer to the United States", in Rodolfo O. de la Garza and Jesus Velasco, eds., Bridging the Mexican Border: Transforming Mexico-U. S. Relations(New York: Rowman and Littlefield, 1997), p. 89, 94, 113; Carlos Salinas de Gortari, Mexico: The Policy and Politics of Modernization(New York: Random House, 2002), New York Times,10 December 1995, p. 16.
483 Daniel Patrick Moynihan, "The Science of Secrecy" (Address, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 29 March 1999), p. 8; Washington Post26 September 1996, p. A15.
484 Cm. Smith, Foreign Attachments;Shain, Marketing the American Creed Abroad;Sheffer, Modern Diasporas in International Politics.
485 Elie Wiesel, quoted in Smith, Foreign Attachments,p. 147, and in Noam Chomsky, The Fateful Triangle(Boston:
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South End Press, 1983), p. 16 citing Jewish Post-Opinion,19 November 1982; J. J. Goldberg, Jewish Power: Inside the American Jewish Establishment(Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1996), p. 70; Smith, Foreign Attachments,p. 161.
486 Jonathan Pollard, quoted in Seymour M. Hersh, "The Traitor", New Yorker,18 January 1999, p. 26.
487 Washington Post,24 March 1997, p. Alff.
488 Khalil E. Jahshan, quoted in New York Times,19 August 2002, p. A10.
489 Washington Post,24 March 1997, p. Alff.
490 New York Times,19 August 2002, p. A10; Economist,14 October 2000, p. 41.
491 Noel Ignatiev, How the Irish Became White(New York: Routledge, 1995); Karen Brodkin, How Jews Became White Folks and What That Says About Race in America(New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1998); Matthew Frye Jacobson, Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998).
492 Reginald Byron, Irish America(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999), p. 273.
493 Will Herberg, Protestant, Catholic, Jew: An Essay in American Religious Sociology(Garden City: Doubleday, 1955), p. 43-44; Philip Gleason, Speaking of Diversity: Language and Ethnicity in Twentieth-Century America(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992), p. 175; Marcus Lee Hanson, The Problem of the Third Generation Immigrant(Rock Island, IL: Augustana Historical Society, 1938), p. 12; Nathan Glazer and Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Beyond the Melting Pot: The Negroes, Puerto Ricans, Jews, Italians, and Irish of New York City(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1963), p. 313-314; Herberg, Protestant, Catholic, Jew,p. 40, citing George Rippey Stewart, American Ways of Life(Garden City: Doubleday, 1954).
494 Matthijs Kalmijn, "Shifting Boundaries: Trends in Religious and Educational Homogamy", American Sociological Review,56 (December 1991), p. 786-800; Stephen Steinberg, The Ethnic Myth(New York: Atheneum, 1981), p. 70-71; Robert Christopher, Crashing the Gates: the
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De- WASPing of America's Power Elite(New York: Simon Schuster, 1989), p. 52-54.
495 Arthur Mann, The One and the Many: Reflections on the American Identity(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979), p. 121; Alan M. Dershowitz, The Vanishing American Jew: In Search of Jewish Identity for the Next Century(Boston: Little, Brown, 1997), p. 16; Richard D. Alba, "Assimilation's Quiet Tide", Public Interest,119 (Spring 1995), p. 15; Ari Shavit, "Vanishing", New York Times Magazine,8 June 1997, p. 52; Gustav Niebuhr, "For Jews, a Little Push for Converts, and a Lot of Angst ", New York Times,13 June 1999, p.WE3.
496 Alba, "Assimilation's Quiet Tide", p. 13.
497 Eric Liu, The Accidental Asian: Notes of a Native Speaker(New York: Random House, 1998), p. 188.
498 Ibid.
499 Richard D. Alba, Ethnic Identity: The Transformation of White America(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990), p. 294; Alba, "Assimilation's Quiet Tide", p. 5.
500 Alba, Ethnic Identity,p. 313-15.
501 John David Skrentny, Color Lines: Affirmative Action, Immigration, and Civil Rights Options for America(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001), p. 23; David A. Hollinger, Postethnic America: Beyond Multiculturalism(New York: Basic, 1995), p. 30-31; Orlando Patterson, The Ordeal of Integration: Progress and Resentment in America's "Racial" Crisis(Washington, D.C.: Civitas/ Counterpoint, 1997), p. xi.
502 Bureau of the Census/Bureau of Labor Statistics, "A CPS Supplement for Testing Methods of Collecting Racial and Ethnic Information: May 1995" (Washington: Bureau of Labor Statistics, October 1995), Table 4.
503 Alba, Ethnic Identity,p. 316-17; Brodkin, How Jews Became White Folks,p. 151.
504 Alba, Ethnic Identity,p. 315; Stanley Lieberson, "Unhyphenated Whites in the United States", Ethnic and Racial Studies,8 (January 1985), p. 173-175.
505 Lieberson, "Unhyphenated Whites", p. 171-172; Boston Globe,31 May 2002, p. A1; New York Times,9 June 2002, p. 19.
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506
507 "Interracial Marriage", Vital STATS,August 1997, http: //www.stats.org/newsletters/9708/interrace2.htm.
508 Douglas J. Besharov and Timothy S. Sullivan, "One Flesh: America Is Experiencing an Unprecedented Increase in Black-White Intermarriage", New Democrat,8 (July-August 1996), p. 19.