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2000).
326 Fernando Mateo, quoted in New York Times,19 July 1998, p. 1; Levitt, Transnational Villagers,p. 3-4, 239-40; Jones-Correa, Between Two Nations,p. 5-6, 191 -93; Robert S. Leiken, The Melting Border: Mexico and Mexican Communities in the United States(Washington, D. C: Center for Equal Opportunity, 2000), p. 4-5.
327 Suro, Strangers Among Us,p. 124.
610
328 Levitt, Transnational Villagers,p. 219, citing 1990 census data.
329 Ibid, p. 2-3.
330 Deborah Sontag and Celia W. Dugger, "The New Immigrant Tide: A Shuttle Between Worlds", New York Times,19 July 1998, p. 26; New York Times,17 June 2001, p. 1; Levitt, Transnational Villagers,p. 16, citing Lars Schoultz, "Central America and the Politicization of U.S. Immigration Policy", in Christopher Mitchell, ed., Western Hemisphere Immigration and United States Foreign Policy(University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1992), p. 189.
331 Ryan Rippel, "Ellis Island or Ellis Farm" (Term paper, Government 1582, Harvard University, Spring 2002), p. 14, 28.
332 Leiken, The Melting Border,p. 6, 13, 12-15; Levitt, Transnational Villagers,p. 180ff.
333 Stanley A. Renshon, Dual Citizens in America(Washington, D. C: Center for Immigration Studies, backgrounder, July 2000), p. 3, and Dual Citizenship and American National Identity(Washington, D. C: Center for Immigration Studies, Paper 20, October 2001), p. 15.
334 Renshon, Dual Citizens in America,p. 6; Aleinikoff, "Between Principles and Politics: U.S. Citizenship Policy", in T. Alexander Aleinikoff and Douglas Klusmeyer, eds., From Migrants to Citizens: Membership in a Changing World(Washington, D. C: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2000), p. 139-40.
335 Michael Jones-Correa, "Under Two Flags: Dual Nationality in Latin America and Its Consequences for Naturalization in the United States", International Migration Review,35 (Winter 2001), p. 1010.
336 Ibid., p. 1016-17.
337 Yasemin Soysal, Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Post national Membership in Europe(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994), p. 205; Nathan Glazer, estimate, Harvard University, Globalization and Culture Seminar, 16 February 2001.
338 Jones-Correa, "Under Two Flags", p. 1024; Boston Globe,20 December 1999, p. Bl; 13 May 2000, p. B3.
611
339 Jones-Correa, "Under Two Flags", p. 1004, 1008.
340 New York Times,19 June 2001, p. A4, 3 July 2001, p. A7; Levitt, Transnational Villagers,p. 19.
341
342 James H. Kettner, The Development of American Citizenship, 1608-1870(Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1978), p. 55, 267-69, 281-82, 343ff.
343 Arthur Mann, The One and the Many: Reflections on the American Identity(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979), p. 178.
344 Aleinikoff, "Between Principles and Politics", p. 137.
345 Peter H. Schuck and Rogers M. Smith, Citizenship Without Consent: Illegal Aliens in the American Polity(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985), p. 167, n. 31.
346 Renshon, Dual Citizenship and American National Identity,p. 6; Renshon, Dual Citizens in America,p. 3.
347 Cm. Schuck, "Plural Citizenships", p. 149-51, 173 ff.; Renshon, Dual Citizenship and American National Identity,p. 11-12.
348 Aristotle, The Politics,1275a, 1278a, quoted in Michael Walzer, Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality(New York: Basic Books, 1983), p. 53-54. Cm. p. 92-113
перевода Эрнеста Бейкера (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1946) относительно обширных рассуждений Аристотеля о гражданстве при различных формах общественного устройства.349 Schuck, "Plural Citizenships", p. 169.
350 Soysal, Limits of Citizenship,p. 1.
351 Joseph H. Carens, "Why Naturalization Should Be Easy: A Response to Noah Pickus", in Pickus, Immigration and Citizenship,p. 143.
352 Deborah J. Yashar, "Globalization and Collective Action", Comparative Politics,34 (April 2002), p. 367, citing Soysal, Limits of Citizenship,p. 119ff.; Schuck and Smith, Citizenship Without Consent,p. 107.
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353 Aleinikoff, "Between Principles and Politics", p. 150.
354 Peter J. Spiro, "Questioning Barriers to Naturalization", Georgetown Immigration Law Journal,13 (Summer 1999), p. 517; Aleinikoff, "Between Principles and Politics", p. 154.
355 Jones-Correa, Between Two Nations,p. 198, n. 11; Leticia Quezada, quoted in Washington Post National Weekly Edition,11-17 July 1994, p. 23.
356 David Jacobson, Rights Across Borders: Immigration and the Decline of Citizenship
(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996), p. 8-9; Sarah V. Wayland, "Citizenship and Incorporation: How Nation-States Respond to the Challenges of Migration", Fletcher Forum of World Affairs,20 (Summer/Fall 1996), p. 39; Irene Bloemraad, "The North American Naturalization Gap: An Institutional Approach to Citizenship Acquisition in the United States and Canada", International Migration Review,36 (Spring 2002), p. 193-228, especially p. 209, and "A Macro-Institutional Approach to Immigrant Political Incorporation: Comparing the Naturalization Rates and Processes of Portuguese Immigrants in the US and Canada" (paper, annual meeting, American Sociological Association, August 1999, Chicago).