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509 Pew Research Center for the People and the Press Poll, 1999 Millenium Survey, April 6-May 6,1999 polling, released October 24, 1999,display.php3?ReportID=51;Karlyn Bowman, "Getting Beyond Race", American Enterprise Institute Memo, January 1999, earlier version in Roll Call, November 5, 1998; Frank D. Bean, quoted in Boston Globe, 6 July 2001, p. A5.
510 Gallup/CNN/ USA TodayPoll, 9-11 March, 2001, released March 13, 2001; New York Times,13 March 2001, p. A1; Boston Sunday Globe,18 February 2001, p. D8.
511 Time,142 (Special Issue, Fall 1993); Boston Sunday Globe,18 February 2001, p. D8.
512 Gina Philogene, From Black to African-American: A New Social Representation(Westport,
513 Karl Zinsmeister, "Indicators", American Enterprise,9 (November-December 1998), p. 18, citing Penn, Schoen, and Berland 1997 poll; Newsweekpoll, February 1995, cited in Michael K. Frisby, "Black, White or Other", Emerge(December 1995-January 1996), http://www.usus.usemb.se/sft/142/sfl4211.htm.
514 Joel Perlmann and Roger Waldinger, "Are the Children of Today's Immigrants Making It?" The Public Interest,132 (Summer 1998), p. 86-87.
515 David Gates, "White Male Paranoia", Newsweek,29 March 1993, p. 48.
516 Immanuel Wallerstein, "The Clinton Impeachment", Online Commentary, no. 10, February 15, 1999, http://fbc.binghamton.edu/10en.htm.
517 John Higham, Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860-1925(New Brunswick: N. J. Rutgers University Press, 1988), p. 4.
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518 Time,14 May 2001, p. 6; New York Times,30 April 2001, p. A17.
519 Carol M. Swain, The New White Nationalism in American: Its Challenge to Integration(New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002), p. 16-17.
520 Economist,11 March 2000, p. 4.
521 Boston Globe,21 December 1997, p. A40, citing 1997 Boston Globe/WBZ-TV Survey conducted by KRC Communications.
522 Professor Charley Flint, quoted in Boston Globe,21 December 1997, p. A40; Noel Ignatiev, quoted in Ibid. For a brief overview of whiteness studies as of 2003, see Darryl Fears, "Seeing Red Over 'Whiteness Studies,'" Washington Post National Weekly Edition,30 June-13 July 2003, p. 30.
523 Swain, The New White Nationalism,p. 423.
524 William V. Flores and Rina Benmayor, Latino Cultural Citizenship: Claiming Identity, Space, and Rights(Boston: Beacon Press, 1997), p. 3, 5, 9-10.
525 Dorfman quoted in New York Times,24 June 1998, p. A31; Flores and Benmayor, Latino Cultural Citizenship,p. 7.
526 Boston Globe,8 January 1995, p. A31.
527 New York Times,5 July 2000, p. A5.
528 Jorge G. Castaceda, "Ferocious Differences", Atlantic Monthly,276 (July 1995), p. 76.
529 Hyon B. Shin, with Rosalinda Bruno, Language Use and English-Speaking Ability (U. S. Census Bureau, October 2003), p. 2-3; U. S. Newswire, "Hispanic Population Reaches All-Time High New Census Bureau Estimates Show" (Medialink Worldwide Release, 18 June 2003).
530 Jack Citrin, Donald Philip Green, Beth Reingold and Evelyn Walters, "The 'Official English' Movement and the Symbolic Politics of Language in the United States", Western Political Quarterly,43 (September 1990), p. 537.
531 Boston Globe,26 November
532 James Traub, "The Bilingual Barrier", New York Times Magazine,31 January 1999, p. 35.
533 New York Times,16 December 2000, p. A15.
534 Traub, "The Bilingual Barrier", New York Times Magazine,p. 35.
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535 Quoted in James Crawford, Bilingual Education: History, Politics, Theory, and Practice(Los Angeles: Bilingual Educational Services, 1995), p. 65.
536 Quoted in Raymond Tatalovich, Nativism Reborn?: The Official English Language Movement and the American States(Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1995), p. 17.; Pamela L. Tiedt and Iris M. Tiedt, Multicultural Teaching: A Handbook of Activities, Information, and Resources,(Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2nd ed., 1986), p. 15; Richard W. Riley, Remarks, Bell Multicultural High School, Washington, D. C, 15 March 2000.
537 New York Times,16 August 1999, p. Bl; Geoffrey Nunberg, "Linguists and the Official Language Movement", Language,65 (September 1989), p. 586.
538 Max J Castro, "On the Curious Question of Language in Miami", in James Crawford, ed., Language Loyalties(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), p. 183.
539 Washington Post,6 February 1999, A4; Domenico Maceri, "Americans are Embracing Spanish", International Herald Tribune,24 June 2003, p .
540 S. I. Hayakawa quoted in James Crawford, Hold Your Tongue: Bilingualism and the Politics of "English Only"(Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1992), p. 149-50.
541 Theodore Roosevelt, "One Flag, One Language (1917)", in Crawford, ed., Language Loyalties(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), p. 85; New York Times,6 May 2001, p. 25; Boston Globe,6 May 2001, p. A6; Financial Times,23 June 2000, p.
542 Robert Lerner, Althea K. Nagai, and Stanley Rothman, American Elites(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996), p. 50; General Social Survey 1980.
543 Everett Carll Ladd, Jr. and Seymour Martin Lipset, Survey of The Social, Political, and Educational Perspectives of American College and University Faculty(Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Education, 1970), p. 141-46; Everett Carll Ladd, Jr. and Seymour Martin Lipset, The Divided Academy: Professors and Politics(New York: McGraw-Hill, 1975), p. 141-46; Stanley Rothman, "Academics on the Left", Society,23 (March April 1986), p.