На исходе дня. История ночи

12. A Curtaine Lecture (London, 1638), 7.

13. David Herlihy, Cities and Society in Medieval Italy (London, 1980), 136; Jeffrey R. Watt, "The Impact of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation," in FLEMT, 147–150; Edward Muir, Ritual in Early Modem Europe (Cambridge, 1997), 135.

14. Jan. 6, 1761, Butterfield et al., eds., Adams Diary and Autobiography, I, 195; Sara Mendelson and Particia Crawford, Women in Early Modem England, 155(3—1720 (Oxford, 1998), 119.

15. Shakespeare, The Rape of Lucrece, 674; M'en'etra, Journal, 37–38,168. См. также: Jack Ayres, ed., Paupers and Pig Killers: The Diary of William Holland: A Somerset Parson, 1799–1818 (Gloucester, Eng., 1984), 19.

16. David P. French, comp., Minor English Poets, 1660–1780 (New York, 1967), III, 318; Paroimiographia (British), 4; John S. Farmer, ed., Merry Songs and Ballads Prior to the Year A. D. 1800 (New York, 1964), IV, 6; Lusts Dominion; or, the Lascivious Queen (London, 1657); John Lough, France Observed in the Seventeenth Century by British Travellers (Boston, 1985), 119; "A New and Accurate Description of the City of Rome…," Town and Country Magazine 24 (1792), 261; ECR, IX, 29.

17. Maurice Andrieux, Daily Life in Venice in the Time of Casanova, trans. Mary Fitton (London, 1972), 128; Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, II, 2, 165; Hannah Richards, n. d., Suffolk Court Files № 874, Suffolk County Court House, Boston; J. Douglas Porteous, Landscapes of the Mind: Worlds of Sense and Metaphor (Toronto, 1990), 7; Takashi Tomita, Yoru no Shinrijutsu: Hiru Kara Yoru e no K^aod^ao, Korkoro no Henka о (Tokyo, 1986), 13; Darrell L. Butler and Paul M. Biner, "Preferred Lighting Levels: Variability Among Settings, Behaviors, and Individuals," Environment and Behavior 19 (1987), 696, 702,709, 710.

18. Grose, Dictionary; Robert Abbot, The Young Mans Warning-Piece… (London, 1657), 35 (taken from Job 24:15); F. Platter, Journal, 80; Samuel Rowlands, The Night-Raven (London, 1620); Wendy Dortiger, The Bedtrick: Tales of Sex and Masquerade (Chicago, 2000), passim; Joanne Bailey, Unquiet Lives: Marriage and Marriage Breakdown in England, 1660–1800 (Cambridge, 2003), 140–167.

19. Aug. 18, June 2,1668, Nov. 8, 1665, Apr. 9, 1667, Pepys, Diary, IX, 282, 221, VI, 294, VIII, 159, passim; Lawrence Stone, The Family, Sex and Marriage in England 1500–1800 (New York, 1977), 552–561.

20. Frederick J. Fumivall, ed., Phillip Stubbes's Anatomy of the Abuses in England in Shakespeare's Youth A. D. 1583 (London, 1877), 1, 149; David Cressy, Birth, Marriage & Death: Ritual Religion, and the Life-Cycle in Tudor and Stuart England (Oxford, 1997), 352; Moryson, Unpublished Itinerary, 380.

21. Brand 1848, II, 229; Clodagh Tait, Death, Burial and Commemoration in Ireland, 1550–1650 (New York, 2002), 34–35; Cressy, Birth, Marriage & Death, 427; Margo Todd, The Culture of Protestantism in Early Modem Scotland (New Haven, 2002), 212–213; Edward MacLysaght, Irish Life in the Seventeenth Century (1950; rpt. edn., New York, 1970), 318.

22. Darryl Ogier, "Night Revels and Werewolfery in Calvinist Guernsey," Folklore 109 (1998), 54; Jean-Louis Flandrin, Families in Former Times: Kinship, Household and Sexuality, trans. Richard Southern (Cambridge, 1979), 108–109, John McManners, Church and Society in Eighteenth-Century France (Oxford, 1999), II, 203; Steven Ozment, Flesh and Spirit: Private Life in Early Modern Germany (New York, 1999), 208.

23. Farmer, ed., Songs and Ballads, II, 82; Gloria L. Main, Peoples of a Spacious Land: Families and Cultures in Colonial New England (Cambridge, Mass., 2001), 7; C. Scott Dixon, The Reformation and Rural Society: The Parishes of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach, 1528–1603 (Cambridge, 1996), 112, 128; Griffiths, Youth, 258; Paroimiographia (British), 25; Thomas Willard Robisheaux, "The Origins of Rural Wealth and Poverty in Hohenlohe, 1470–1680" (Ph. D. diss., Univ. of Virginia, 1981), 170; Sara Tilghman Nalle, God in La Mancha: Religious Reform and the People of Cuenca, 1500–1650 (Baltimore, 1985), 28–29; Schindler, "Youthful Culture," 256.

24. Aug. 19,1794, Drinker, Diary, I, 584; The Roving Maids of Aberdeen's Garland ((Edinburgh?], 1776); Feb. 10, 1873, William Plomer, ed., Kilvert's Diary: Selections from the Diary of the Rev. Francis Kilvert… (London, 1971), II. 322. См. также: Charles Woodmason, The Carolina Backcountry on the Eve of the Revolution…, ed. Richard J. Hooker (Chapel Hill, N. C, 1953), 100.

25. Roger Lonsdale, The New Book of Eighteenth-Century Verse (Oxford, 1984), 405; George Parfitt and Ralph Houlbrooke, eds., The Courtship Narrative of Leonard Wheatcrofi, Derbyshire Yeoman (Reading, Eng., 1986), 52; 'Emile Guillaumin, The Life of a Simple Man, ed. Eugen Weber, trans. Margaret Crosland (Hanover, N. H., 1983), 41,43–44.

26. Lochwd, Ymddiddan Rhwng Mab a Merch, Y'nghylch Myned 1 Garu yn y Gwely (n. p., [1800 s]), 4.

27. A Tour in Ireland in 1775 (London, 1776), 103–104; Ernest W. Marwick, The Folklore of Orkney and Shetland (Totowa, N. J., 1975), 86; Rosalind Mitchison and Leah Lenman, Sexuality and Social Control: Scotland, 1660–1780 (Oxford, 1989), 180; A Tour in Ireland in 1775 (London, 1776), 103. Об Америке раннего Нового времени (включая не только Новую Англию, но также Нью-Джерси и Пенсильванию) см.: Richard Godbeer, Sexual Revolution in Early America (Baltimore, 2002), 246–255; Laurel Thatcher Ulrich and Lois K. Stabler, "Girling of it' in Eighteenth-Century New Hampshire," Annual Proceedings, Dublin Seminar for New England Folklife (1985), 24–36; "John Hunt's Diary," New Jersey Historical Society Proceedings 53 (1935), 111, 112,122; John Robert Shaw, An Autobiography of Thirty Years, 1777–1807, ed. Oressa M. Teagarden and Jeanne L Crabtree (Columbus, Ohio, 1992), 108; Bernard Chevignard, “Les Voyageurs Europ'eens et la Pratique du 'Bondelage' (Bundling) en Nouvelle-Angleterre a la Fin du XVllle Si`ecle," in L'Am'erique et l'Europe: R'ealit'e et Repr'esentations (Aix-en-Provence, 1986), 75–87.

28. May 5,1663, William L. Sachse, ed., The Diary of Roger Lowe of Ashton-in-Makerfield, Lancashire, 1663–1674 (New Haven, 1938), 20, passim; Reports of Special Assistant Poor Law Commissioners on the Employment of Women and Children in Agriculture (1843; rpt. edn., New York, 1968), 365; Griffiths, Youth, 259–261; Apr. 5, 18, 1765, Turner, Diary, 318,320; Parfitt and Houlbrooke, eds., Courtship, 53, passim.

29. Tour in Ireland, 103–104; Rudolf Braun, Industrialization and Everyday Life, trans. Sarah Hanbury Tension (Cambridge, 1990), 44; J.-L. Flandrin, "Repression and Change in the Sexual Life of Young People in Medieval and Early Modem Times," in Robert Wheaton and Tamara K. Hareven, eds., Family and Sexuality in French History (Philadelphia, 1980), 34–35.

30. Enid Porter, Cambridgeshire Customs and Folklore (New York, 1969), 5; Les Nuits d''Epreuve des Villageoises Allemandes… (Paris, 1861), 8.