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38. SAS, XVII, 557; Robert Southey, Journal of a Tour in Scotland, ed. C.H. Hertford (London, 1929), 113–114; P. Brydone, A Tour through Sicily and Malta… (London, 1773), 220; Patten, Diary, passim; SAS, XIII, 602.
39. Jonas Hanway, An Historical Account of the British Trade over the Caspian Sea… (London, 1753), II, 216; "A Visit to Rome in 1736," GM 39 (1853), 264; Gallo, Secrets de la Vraye Agriculture, 370,204; Moryson, Unpublished Itinerary, 355; Pinkerton, Travels, VI, 370; Samuel Deane, The New England Farmer… (Worcester, Mass., 1790), 327.
40. NYWJ, May 4,1741; John Lough, France Observed in the Seventeenth Century by British Travellers (Stocksfield, Eng., 1984), 44; Cohens, Italy, 168, 268–269.
41. Hester Lynch Piozzi, Observations and Reflections Made in the Course of a Journey through France, Italy, and Germany, ed. Herbert Barrows (Ann Arbor, Mich., 1967), 103–104; Joseph Palmer, A Four Months Tour through France (London, 1776), II, 13; Jan. 28,1708, Cowper, Diary; Jeremy D. Popkin, ed., Panorama of Paris: Selections from Le Tableau de Paris, Louis-S'ebastien Mercier (University Park, Pa., 1999), 96; NYWJ, Aug. 20, 1750; Richard Cobb, Paris and Its Provinces, 1792–1802 (New York, 1975), 18–19,26-27.
42. Paroimiographia (French), 21; Columella, On Agriculture and Trees, trans. Forster and Heffner, III, 123; Josiah Tucker, Instructions for Travellers, 1757 (New York, n. d.), 243; Patricia James, ed., The Travel Diaries of Thomas Robert Malthus (London, 1966), 73; G. E. Fussell and K. R. Fussell, The English Countrywoman: A Farmhouse Social History, A. D. 1500–1900 (New York, 1971), 38,69–70.
43. Feb. 9,12,1767, Woodforde, Diary, 1,62; R'etif de la Bretonne, My Father's Life, trans. Richard Veasey (Gloucester, Eng., 1986), 162; Apr. 8,1777, Sanger, Journal, 139, passim; Markham's Farewell to Husbandry… (London, 1620), 146.
44. Philip D. Morgan, Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in the Eighteenth-Century Chesapeake and Lowcountry (Chapel Hill, N. C, 1998), 153,168,191,195.
45. Taylor, A Preter-Pluperfect… (n. p., 1643), 1.
46. Verdon, Night, 113–114; "Mus Rusticus," SJC, Apr. 27, 1773; Jeffry Kaplow, France on the Eve of Revolution: A Book of Readings (New York, 1971), 145; OBP, Apr. 17–20, 1765,174; Frank Cundall, ed., Lady Nugent's Journal: Jamaica One Hundred and Thirty-tight Years Ago (London, 1939), 86; Michael Sonenscher, "Work and Wages in Paris in the Eighteenth Century," in Maxine Berg et al., eds., Manufacture in Town and Country before the Factory (Cambridge, 1983), 167.
47. Bouteloup, "Travail de Nuit," 3; Lydia Dotto, Losing Sleep: How Your Sleeping Habits Affect Your Life (New York, 1990), 226,229; Kaplan, Bakers of Paris, 264–265.
48. SAS, IX, 480.
49. OBP, Aug. 28, 1728; Peter Linebaugh, The London Hanged: Crime and Civil Society in the Eighteenth Century (Cambridge, 1992), 377; Robert C. Davis, Shipbuilders of the Venetian Arsenal: Workers and Workplace in the Preindustria] City (Baltimore, 1991), 160–161; Beattie, Crime, 175–178. См. также: Kaplan, Bakers of Paris, 244.
50. Merry E. Wiesner, Working Women in Renaissance Germany (New Brunswick, N. J., 1986), 94; "Dane's Narrative," 150; ECR, II, 373.
51. Br"aker, Life, 76, 56; Thompson, "Time, Work-Discipline," 77; Paul Monroe, ed., Thomas Platter and the Educational Renaissance of the Sixteenth Century (New York, 1904), 155–156.
См. также: 'Emile Guillaumin, The Life of a Simple Man, ed. Eugen Weber, trans. Margaret Crosland (Hanover, N. H., 1983), 74.52. Evangeline W. and Charles M. Andrews, eds., Journal of a Lady of Quality; Being the Narrative of a Journey from Scotland to the West Indies, North Carolina, and Portugal, in the Years 1774 to 1776 (New Haven, 1923), 108; Morgan, Slave Counterpoint, 138,140, 251–253,358—376, passim; Roderick A. McDonald, The Economy and Material Culture of Slaves: Goods and Chattels on the Sugar Plantations of Jamaica and Louisiana (Baton Rouge, 1993), 47.
53. Piero Camporesi, Bread of Dreams: Food and Fantasy in Early Modern Europe, trans. David Gentilcore (Chicago, 1989), 96; June 15,1760, Drinker, Diary, 1,66; SAS, XI, 110; William Moraley, The Infortunate: or, the Voyage and Adventures of William Moraley… (Newcastle, Eng., 1743), 51; George Lyman Kittredge, The Old Farmer and His Almanack… (New York, 1967), 172–173; Roger D. Abrahams, Singing the Master: The Emergence of African American Culture in the Plantation South (New York, 1982), 81.
54. J. J. Evans, ed., Welsh Proverbs… (Llandysul, Wales, 1965), 23; Tilley, Proverbs in England, 753.
55. Abel Boyer, Dictionaire Royal… (Amsterdam, 1719); Mr. Ozell, trans., M. Misson's Memoirs and Observations in His Travels over England (London, 1719), 332; Suzanne Tardieu, La Vie Domestique dans le Maconnais Rural Pr'eindustriel (Paris, 1964), 154–161; Verdon, Night, 117–123; Hans Medick, "Village Spinning Bees: Sexual Culture and Free Time among Rural Youth in Early Modem Germany," in Hans Medick and David Warren Sabean, eds., Interest and Emotion: Essays on the Study of Family and Kinship (Cambridge, 1984), 317–339; Stephen P. Frank, "Simple Folk, Savage Customs?' Youth, Sociability, and the Dynamics of Culture in Rural Russia, 1856–1914," JSH 25 (1992), 716,711–737, passim; Alessandro Falassi, Folklore by the Fireside: Text and Context of the Tuscan Veglia (Austin, 1980), 3,248, passim; Dec. 16,1783, Lady T. Lewis, ed., Journals and Correspondence of Miss Berry (London, 1865), 1, 53; Darryl Ogier, "Night Revels and Werewolfery in Calvinist Guernsey," Folklore 109 (1998), 54–56; Magnus Gislason, Kv"allsvaka: En Isl"andsk Kulturtradition Belyst Genom Studier i Bondebcfolkningens Vardagsliv och Milj"o Under Senare H"alften av 1800—Talet och B"orjan av 1900—Talet (Uppsala, 1977); James H. Delargy, "The Gaelic Story-Teller, with Some Notes on Gaelic Folk-Tales," Proceedings of the British Academy 31 (1945), 191–192; SAS, VI, 482–483; Mrs. Grant, Essays on the Superstitions of the Highlanders of Scotland… (New York, [1831?]), 1,103; Hugh Evans, The Gorse Glen (Liverpool, 1948), 146.
56. Leona C. Gabel, ed., Memoirs of a Renaissance Pope: The Commentaries of Pius II, an Abridgement, trans. Florence A. Gragg (New York, 1962), 35; G. E. Mingay, "Rural England in the Industrial Age," in G. E. Mingay, ed., The Victorian Countryside (London, 1981), 1,14.
57. Robert Bell, A Description of the Conditions and Manners… of the Peasantry of Ireland… (London, 1804), 20.
58. Medick, "Spinning Bees," 322–323; Jakob Stutz, Siebenmal Sieben]ahre aus Meinem Leben: Als Beitrag zur N"aheren Kenntnis des Volkes (Frauenfeld, Switz., 1983), 66–67; James Macpherson, The Poems of Ossian (Edinburgh, 1805), II, 341; SAI, 1,318.