Восхождение денег
Шрифт:
54 Hiroto Tsukada, Economic Globalization and the Citizens' Welfare State (Aldershot / Burlington / Singapore / Sydney, 2002). P. 96.
55 Milton Friedman and Anna J. Schwartz, A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960(Princeton, 1963).
56 Milton Friedman and Rose D. Friedman, Two Lucky People: Memoirs (Chicago / London, 1998). P. 399.
57 Ibid., p. 400.
58 Ibid., p. 593.
59 Patricio Silva, Technocrats and Politics in Chile: From the Chicago Boys to the CEIPLAN Monks’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 23, 2 (May 1991). Pp. 385–410.
60 Bill Jamieson, ‘25 Years On, Chile Has a Pensions Message for Britain’, Sunday Business, 14.12.2006.
61 Rossana Castiglioni, The Politics of Retrenchment: The Quandaries of Social Protection under Military Rule in Chile, 1973–1990’, Latin American Politics and Society, 43, 4 (Winter 2001). Pp. 39ff.
62 Ibid., p. 55.
63 Jose Pinera, ‘Empowering Workers: The Privatization of Social Security in Chile’, Cato Journal, 15, 2–3 (Fall / Winter 1995/96). Pp. 155–166.
64 Ibid., p. 40.
65 Teresita Ramos, ‘Chile: The Latin American Tiger?’, Harvard Business School Case 9-798-092 (21.12.1999). P 6.
66 Laurence J. Kotlikoff, Tension Reform as the Triumph of Form over Substance’, Economists' Voice (January 2008). Pp. 1–5.
67 Armando Barrientos, ‘Pension Reform and Pension Coverage in Chile: Lessons for Other Countries’, Bulletin of Latin American Research, 15, 3 (1996). P 312.
68 ‘Destitute No More’, Economist, 16.12.2007.
69 Barrientos, ‘Pension Reform’. P. 309.
70 Приведены цифры за 2004-й – последний год, включенный в базу данных сравнительных показателей World Bank World Development Indicators.
71 Я многое почерпнул из работы: Laurence J. Kotlikoff and Scott Burns, The Coming Generational Storm: What You Need to Know about America's Economic Future (Cambridge, 2005). См. также: Peter G. Peterson, Running on Empty: How the Democratic and Republican Parties Are Bankrupting Our Future and What Americans Can Do about It (New York, 2005).
72 Ruth Helman, Craig Copeland and Jack VanDerhei, ‘Will More of Us Be Working Forever? The 2006 Retirement Confidence Survey’, Employee Benefit Research Institute Issue Brief, 292 (April 2006).
73 Gene L. Dodaro, Acting Comptroller General of the United States, ‘Working to Improve Accountability in an Evolving Environment’, address to the 2008 Maryland Association of CPAs’ Government and Not-for-profit Conference (18.4.2008).
74 James Brooke, ‘A Tough Sell: Japanese Social Security’, New York Times, 6.5.2004.
75 См.: Mutsuko Takahashi, The Emergence of Welfare Society in Japan (Aldershot / Brookfield / Hong Kong / Singapore / Sydney, 1997). P. 185. См. также: Kasza, Owe World of Welfare. Pp. 179–182.
76 Alex Kerr, Dogs and Demons: The Tall of Modern Japan (London, 2001). Pp. 261–266.
77 Gavan McCormack, Client State: Japan in the American Embrace (London, 2007). Pp. 45–69.
78 Lisa Haines, ‘World’s Largest Pension Funds Top $10 Trillion’, Financial News, 5.9.2007.
79 ‘Living Dangerously’, Economist, 22.1.2004.
80 Philip Bobbitt, Terror and Consent: The Wars for the Twenty-first Century (New York, 2008),
особенно стр. 98-179.81 Suleiman abu Gheith, цитата по работе Боббита из п. 80. Р. 119.
82 Graham Allison, ‘Time to Bury a Dangerous Legacy, Part 1’, Yale Global, 14.3.2008. См. его же работу: Nuclear Terrorism: The Ultimate Preventable Catastrophe (Cambridge, MA, 2004).
83 Michael D. Intriligator and Abdullah Toukan, ‘Terrorism and Weapons of Mass Destruction’, in Peter Ко tana, Michael D. Intriligator and John P. Sullivan (eds.), Countering Terrorism and WMD: Creating a Global Counter-terrorism Network (New York, 2006), table 4.1 A.
84 Cm.: IPCC, Climate Change loop: Synthesis Report (Valencia, 2007).
85 Robert Looney, ‘Economic Costs to the United States Stemming from the 9/11 Attacks’, Center for Contemporary Conflict Strategic Insight (5.8.2002).
86 Robert E. Litan, ‘Sharing and Reducing the Financial Risks of Future Mega-Catastrophes’, Brookings Issues in Economic Policy, 4 (March 2006).
87 William Hutchings, ‘Citadel Builds a Diverse Business’, Financial News, 3.10.2007.
88 Marcia Vickers, ‘A Hedge Fund Superstar’, Fortune, 3.4.2007.
89 Joseph Santos, ‘A History of Futures Trading in the United States’, South Dakota University MS.
V. Как за каменной стеной
1 Philip Е. Orbanes, Monopoly: The World's Most Famous Game-And How It Got That Way (New York, 2006). Pp. 10–71.
2 Ibid., р. 50.
3 Ibid., р. 86.
4 Ibid., р. 90.
5 Robert J. Shiller, ‘Understanding Recent Trends in House Prices and Home Ownership’, paper presented at Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City’s Jackson Hole Conference (August 2007).
6 http://www. canongate. net/Who Owns В ritain/Do The MathsOn Land Ownership.
7 David Cannadine, Aspects of Aristocracy: Grandeur and Decline in Modern Britain (New Haven, 1994). P. 170.
8 Я благодарен Грегори Кларку за предоставленную статистику.
9 Frederick В. Heath, ‘The Grenvilles, in the Nineteenth Century: The Emergence of Commercial Affiliations’, Huntington Library Quarterly, 25, 1 (November 1961). P. 29.
10 Heath, ‘Grenvilles’. P. 32.
11 Ibid., р. 35.
12 David Spring and Eileen Spring, ‘The Fall of the Grenvilles’, Huntington Library Quarterly, 19, 2 (February 1956). Р. 166. 13 Ibid., р. 177.