54 исторические миниатюры и 29 переводов. Сборник
Шрифт:
On one of stages the expedition was subject to iron will of Magallanes, but on other - strong will of del Cano. And any special breaches of discipline on "Trinidad" under leading of Gomez de Espinosa, does not find out.
Probably, at the first round-the-world expedition there were both an improvisation, and intuitivism, and suddenness, and luck, and steady tendency to achievement of success. (Magellan was confident in existence of a Strait, after called by his name (now - Strait of Magellan). Intuition?)
But the authors writing about this expedition on such concepts do not place a particular emphasis. On the front place - the purpose, a duty, discipline, cooperation, the drawn-up plan, intellectuality (navigation and other knowledge, skills, abilities), rational reasons, and - is a lot of, it is a lot of work. In common, all that is a cultural basis of existence of the fleet of long sea and ocean voyages.
6. Francis Drake (improvisation, intuitivism, individual talent, suddenness, steady tendency to achievement of success, luck)
The history gives not only Prince Henry the Navigator's example (accumulation of knowledge and experience, systemacity and regularity, planned use), but also Francis Drake's example (inspiration, suddenness, an intuition, luck).
Global cruise of Francis Drake (1577-1580), the second in world history, - largely - improvisation.
(...)
Of course, a final result, but not a formal argument can be proof the correctness of a strategy based on inspiration, suddenness, intuition, fortune. The choice of such a strategy is a risk. And that risk falls upon the person who chooses this strategy.
(...)
7. Brief epilogue
As we see, there is rather thin hardly perceptiblean edge between improvising, using of intuition, personal talents, suddenness and discipline.
It is possible to assume that partly artificial opposition of ORDER and IMPROVIZATSII characterizes one more common cultural problem: a problem of relationship of a hierarchical structure and the talented personality (this problem became one of subjects of our essay " Henry the Navigator and ship's logs, Heinrich Schliemann and diaries. An essay of a history of creativity of daily personal records)".
In the other essay - "Success and recognition. To the question of successful travels of Georgy Baydukov, Chay Blyth, Alain Bombard, Nikolai Garin-Mikhailovsky, Maxim Gorky, Carl Gustaf Mannerheim, Joshua Slocum, Howard Hughes"") - is raised the question about "accumulation of success", achievable during an recognition of the successful persons and public consolidation in the course of an recognition of the achieved successes.
And yet another opinion: passed about five hundred years from the date of the beginning of the first round-the-world expedition, but interest in her does not disappear!
Moreover, authors continue attempts to disclose all new and new historical and biographic nuances connected with the round-the-world expeditions and people who performed them.
December 11, 2016, December 24, 2016.
8. List of information sources:
[1] Full text of "The First voyage round the world, by Magellan" (The First voyage round the world, by Magellan by Pigafetta, Antonio). (English-language publication. Web Publishing.).
Digitized: Internet Arciiive, 2011. http://www.archive:org/details/firstvoyageroundOOpiga
[2]
– М.: ЗАО Центрполиграф, 2005.
– 239 с. (Simpson Jacqueline. Everyday life in the Viking Age). (Simpson, Jacqueline. Vikings. Life, religion, culture / Per. from English. N. Yu Chekhonatskaya.
– M.: ZAO Centrpoligraf, 2005.
– 239 pages.). (Russian-language publication).
[3] Кунин К. И. "Магеллан". 1940. (Kunin K. I. "Magellan". 1940.)
Kunin K.I.] Kunin K.I. " Magallanes". 1940). (Russian-language publication).
[4] "Карл V (император Священной Римской империи)". (Википедия (рус)). ("Carl V (Charles V) (Emperor of Sacred Roman Empire)"). (Wikipedia (rus)). (Russian-language publication).
[5] Цвейг С. "Магеллан. Человек и его деяние". (Zweig S. "Magellan. Person and his achievement".) (Russian-language publication).
[5A] Stefan Zweig. Conqueror of the seas. The story of Magellan. (English - language publication).
[6] Малаховский К. В. "Пираты британской короны Фрэнсис Дрейк и Уильям Дампир". М., 2010. (Malakhovsky K. V. "Pirates of the British crown Francis Drake and William Dampier. M., 2010."). (Russian-language publication).
[6A] "Tratado de Zaragoza". Wikipedia (Espa~nol). "Treaty of Zaragoza". Wikipedia (Spanish-language publication).
[6B] "La expedici'on de Garc'ia Jofre de Loa'isa". Wikipedia (Espa~nol). ("The expedition of Garc'ia Jofre de Loa'isa"). (Spanish-language publication)).
[7] "Gonzalo G'omez de Espinosa" (Wikipedia (Wikidata)). (Espa~nol). (Spanish-language publication).
[8] "Juan Sebasti'an Elcano". (Wikipedia (Wikidata)). (Espa~nol). (Spanish-language publication).
[9] "Элькано, Хуан Себастьян". (Википедия (рус)). ("Elkano, Juan Sebastian". Wikipedia (rus).). (Russian-language publication).
[10] Губарев В. К. "Фрэнсис Дрейк". М., 2013. (Gubarev to Francis Drake. M., 2013.) (Russian-language publication).
This translation from Russian into English: 06.09.2017 - 17.09.2017.
The publication on the Internet of preliminary translation of this essay: 07.09.2017.
Владимир Владимирович Залесский "Генрих Мореплаватель, Фернан Магеллан, Хуан Себастьян дель Кано, Гонсало Гомес де Эспиноса, Фрэнсис Дрейк. Порядок и импровизация. Очерк"
Vladimir Vladimirovich Zalesski "Prince Henry the Navigator, Fernan Magellan, Juan Sebastian del Cano, Gonzalo Gomez de Espinosa, Francis Drake. The order and the improvising. An essay". This essay was included in publication (in Russian): "1519-2019. 500 years. From the past to the future. 16 essays about famous explorers, writers, scientists and inventors. Collection", 282 p.,. ISBN 978-5-4483-6197-5 (9785448361975).