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Schlesinger, Jr., The Disuniting of America(New York: Norton, rev. ed., 1998), p. 34.

69 James A. Morone, "The Struggle for American Culture", PS: Political Science Politics,29 (September 1996), p. 428-429; John Higham, Send These to Me: Jews and Other Immigrants in Urban America(New York: Atheneum, 1975), p. 180.

70 Samuel P. Huntington, Political Order in Changing Societies(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968), p. 93ff.

71 Anthony D. Smith, National Identity(Reno: University of Nevada Press, 1991), p. 150; Michael Novak, Further Reflections on Ethnicity(Middletown, PA: Jednota Press, 1977), p. 26; Will Kymlicka, Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights(New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 14; who levels the same charge against Canada and Australia; Robert N. Bellah, The Broken Covenant: American Civil Religion in Time of Trial(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), p. 93, quoted from Harold Cruse, The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual(New York: Morrow, 1967), p. 256.

72 Benjamin С Schwarz, "The Diversity Myth", Atlantic Monthly,275 (May 1995), p. 57-67.

73 Adrian Hastings, The Construction of Nationhood: Ethnicity, Religion and Nationalism(New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997), p. 187, and Chapter 8 generally; Samuel P. Huntington, American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981), p. 154; Philip Schaff, America: A Sketch of Its Political, Social, and Religious Character(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1961), p. 72.

74 Louis Hartz, The Liberal Tradition in America(New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1955); William Lee Miller, "Religion and Political Attitudes", in James Ward Smith and A. Leland Jamison, eds., Religious Perspectives in American Culture(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1961), p. 85; Huntington, American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony,p. 154.

75 Jon Butler, Awash in a Sea of Faith: Christianizing the American People(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1990), p. 38-66.

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76 Sacvan Bercovitch, The Puritan Origins of the American Self(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1975), p. 144ff; Hastings, The Construction of Nationhood,p. 74-5; Morone, "The Struggle for American Culture", p. 426.

77 Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France(Chicago: Regnery, 1955), p. 125-126 and "Speech on Moving Resolutions for Conciliation with the Colonies", in Ross J. S. Hoffman and Paul Levack, eds., Burke's Politics(New York: Knopf, 1949), p. 69-71.

78 Morone, "The Struggle for American Culture", p. 429; Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America(New York: Vintage, 1945), vol. 2, p. 32; Huntington, American Politicsp. 153; James Bryce, The American Commonwealth(London: Macmillan, 1891), 2, p. 599.

79 David Hackett Fischer, Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America(New York: Oxford University Press, 1989), p. 787; Kevin P. Phillips, The Cousins' Wars: Religion, Politics, and the Triumph of Anglo-America(New York: Basic Books, 1999), p. xv and passim.

80 John C. Green et al, Religion and the Culture Wars: Dispatches from the Front(Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 1996), p. 243-44.

81 George M. Marsden, Fundamentalism and American Culture: The Shaping of Twentieth Century Evangelicalism, 1870-1925(New York: Oxford University Press, 1982), p. 6; Garry Wills, Under God: Religion and American Politics(New York: Simon and Schuster, 1990), p. 19.

82 Nathan O. Hatch, The Democratization of American Christianity(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989), p. 4; William McLoughlin, ed. The American Evangelicals, 1800-1900; An Anthology(New York: Harper Row 1968), p. 26, quoted in Bellah, Broken Covenant,p. 46.

83 George Gallup, Jr., and Jim Castelli, The People's Religion: American Faith in the 90"s(New York: Macmillan, 1989), p. 93. For other estimates, see Cullen Murphy, "Protestantism and the Evangelicals", The Wilson Quarterly,(Autumn 1981), p. 107ff; Marsden, Fundamentalism and American Culture: The Shaping of Twentieth Century Evangelicalism, 1870-1925,p. 228; Boston Sunday Globe,20 February 2000, p. Al.

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84 Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America(New York: Vintage, 1954), vol. I, p. 409; Bryce, American Commonwealth,Vol. 2, p. 417-418; Gunnar Myrdal, An American Dilemma(New York: Harper, 1944); Vol. 1, p. 495, Daniel Bell, "The End of American Exceptionalism", in Nathan Glazer and Irving Kristol, eds., The American Commonwealth 1976(New York: Basic Books, 1976), p. 209; Seymour Martin Lipset, American Exceptionalism: A Double-edged Sword(New York: Norton, 1996), p. 63-4.

85 Seymour Martin Lipset, The First New Nation: The United States in Historical and Comparative Perspective(New York: Norton, 1973), p. 103.

86 William Lee Miller; John Higham, "Hanging Together: Divergent Unities in American History", Journal of American History,61 (June 1974), p. 15; Jeff Spinner, The Boundaries of Citizenship(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994), p. 79-80.

87 Lipset, American Exceptionalism,p. 63-4.

88 Francis J. Grund, The Americans in Their Moral, Social and Political Relations(New York: Johnson Reprint, 1968), p. 355-56.

89 Geert Hofstede, Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values(Beverly Hills: Sage, 1980), p. 222; Henry van Loon, "How Cadets Stack Up", Armed Forces Journal International(March 1997), p. 18-20; Lipset, American Exceptionalism,p. 218; Charles Hampden-Turner and Alfons Trompenaars, The Seven Cultures of Capitalism(New York: Doubleday, 1993), p. 48, 57. See also Harry С Triandis, "Cross-Cultural Studies of Individualism and Collectivism", Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 1989(Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1990), vol. 37, p. 41-133.