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139 Quoted in Marsden, Fundamentalism and American Culture, p.12.
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140 Russell Shorto, "Belief by the Numbers", New York Time Magazine,7 December 1997, p. 60; Barna Research Group results in The American Enterprise,6 (November/ December 1995), p. 12, 19; CUNY survey, New York Times,10 April 1991, p. A1; National Election Studies.
141 Diana Eck, "Neighboring Faiths: How Will Americans Cope with Increasing Religious Diversity?" Harvard Magazine(September/October 1996), p. 40; New York Times,29 January 2000, p. A11.
142 Will Kymlicka, Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights(New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 114-115, 223; Jeff Spinner, The Boundaries of Citizenship: Race, Ethnicity, and Nationality in the Liberal State(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994), p. 174-75.
143 New York Times,10 April 1991, p. A1, A16, 24 April 2000, p. A11; New York Times Magazine,7 December 1997, p. 60; Philip Jenkins, The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity(New York: Oxford University Press, 2002), p. 102-05.
144 Trollope quoted in Seymour Martin Lipset, The First New Nation: The United States in Historical and Comparative Perspective(New York: Norton, 1979), p. 156; Eisenhower quoted in Johnson, "Almost Chosen People", p. 87, citing Christian Centurymagazine interview.
145 Irving Kristol, "On the Political Stupidity of the Jews", Azure: Ideas for the Jewish Nation(Autumn 5760/1999), p. 60, cited by The Wilson Quarterly,24 (Winter 2000), p. 87.
146 Karl Zinsmeister, "Indicators", American Enterprise,9 (November/December 1998), p. 19ff.; George Gallup, Jr., and Jim Castelli, The People's Religion: American Faith in the 90"s(New York: Macmillan, 1989), p. 18,91.
147 Wills, Under God,p. 388, n28; Andrew M. Greeley, Religious Change in America,(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1989), p. 8, 44-50, 115-116; Gallup and Castelli, The People's Religion,p. 36.
148 Gallup and Castelli, The People's Religion,p. 6,11 -13, 30, 31, 36; Gallup/CNN/USA Today Poll, 9-10 December 2002, 2-4 September 2002; Andrew M. Greeley, "American
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Exceptionalism: The Religious Phenomenon", in Byron E. Shafer, ed., Is America Different?: A New Look at American Exceptionalism(New York: Oxford University Press, 1991), p. 99.
149 Butler, Awash in a Sea of Faith,p. 238, 268-70; Finke and Stark, The Churching of America,p. 15-16.
l50 Tocqueville, Democracy in America, vol.2, p. 6; Robert N. Bellah, Varieties of Civil Religion(San Francisco: Harper Row, 1980), p. 17.
151 Justice Douglas, Zorach v. Clawson, 343 U. S. 306 (1952), 313; President Eisenhower, quoted in Mead, The Nation with the Soul of a Church,p. 25.
152 Conrad Cherry, "Two American Sacred Ceremonies: Their Implications fore the Study of Religion in America", American Quarterly,21 (Winter 1969), p. 748.
153 W. Lloyd Warner, "An American Sacred Ceremony", in Russell E. Richey and Donald G. Jones, eds., American Civil Religion(New York: Harper Row, 1974), p. 89-113.
154 Peter Steinfels, "Beliefs: God at the Inauguration: An Encounter That Defies American Notions About Church and State", New York Times,23 January 1993, p. 7.
155 D. W. Brogan, The American Character(New York: Vintage, 1959), p. 164.
156 Bellah, Varieties of Civil Religion,p. 11-13; Cherry, "Two American Sacred Ceremonies", p. 749-50.
157 Isaiah Berlin, "Nationalism: Past Neglect and Present Power", Partisan Review,46 (No. 3,1979), p. 348, quoted in John Mack, "Nationalism and the Self", The Psychohistory Review,2 (Spring 1983), p. 47-48; Anthony D. Smith, National Identity(Reno: University of Nevada Press, 1991), p. 143; Wilbur Zelinsky, Nation into State: The Shifting Symbolic Foundations of American Nationalism(Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press 1988), p. 1.
158 Benjamin Franklin quoted in Max Savelle, "Nationalism and Other Loyalties in the American Revolution", American Historical Review,67 (July 1962), p. 903.
159 S. M. Grant, "'The Charter of Its Birthright': The Civil War and American Nationalism", Nations and Nationalism,4 (April 1998), p. 163.
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160 Richard L. Merritt, Symbols of American Community, 1735-1775(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966), p. 174, 180.
161 John M. Murrin, "A Roof Without Walls: The Dilemma of American National Identity", in Richard Beeman, Stephen Botein, and Edward
162 Albert Harkness, Jr., "Americanism and Jenkins' Ear", Mississippi Valley Historical Review,37, (June 1950), p. 88; E. McClung Fleming, "Symbols of the United States: From Indian Queen to Uncle Sam", in Ray B. Browne, Richard H. Crowder, Virgil L. Lokke, and William T. Stafford, eds., Frontiers of American Culture(Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Studies, 1968), p. 4.
163 Merritt, Symbols of American Communityp. 56, 125, 144, Table 8-2.
164 Fisher Ames quoted in Daniel J. Boorstin, The Americans: The National Experience(New York: Random House, 1966), p. 403,416; Elbridge Gerry quoted in Max Farrand, ed., The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787: Proceedings,vol. 1 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966), p. 552; Anders Stephanson, Manifest Destiny: American Expansion and the Empire of Right(New York: Hill Wang, 1995), p. 30; Henry Steele Commager, Jefferson, Nationalism, and the Enlightenment(New York: George Braziller, 1975), p. 162; John Marshall quoted in Paul Johnson, A History of the American People(New York: HarperCollins, 1997), p. 423; John Calhoun, Letter to Oliver Dyer, 1 January 1849; John Bodnar, Remaking America: Public Memory, Commemoration, and Patriotism in the Twentieth Century(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992), p. 21ff; Zelinsky, Nation into State,p. 218.