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118 Quinnipiac University Poll,4-9 June 2003; Gallup Poll, 17-19 February 2003, 18-20 March 2002, 22-24 July 2002, 17-29 June 2002; Gallup/CNN/USA Today Poll, 17-19 February 2003, 9-10 December 2002, 3-6 October 2002, 2-4 September 2002,28-30 June 2002,21 -23 June 2002; CBS News Poll, 28 April-1 May 2003; Time/CNN/Harris Interactive Poll, 27 March 2003; Investor's Business Daily/ Christian Science Monitor Poll, 3-8 September 2002; Boston Globe,16 January 1999, p. A3 citing C. Kirk Hadaway and Penny Long Marler, "Did You Really Go to Church this Week? Behind the Poll Data", Christian Century,6 May 1998, p. 472-5, and Andrew Walsh, Religion in the News,Fall 1998; Lipset, American Exceptionalism: A Double-edged Sword,p. 278; Wall Street Journal,9 November 1990, p. A8; Economist,29 May 1999, p. 29.
119 Krister Stendhal quoted in William G. McLoughlin and Robert N. Bellah, Religion in America(Boston: Beacon Press, 1968), p. xv; The Gallup Organization, The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion 1999(Wilmington: Scholarly Resources, 2000), p. 50-56.
120 Kenneth D. Wald, Religion and Politics in the United States(New York: St. Martin's, 1987).
121 George Bishop, "What Americans Really Believe", Free Inquiry,9 (Summer 1999), p. 38-42.
122 Ronald Inglehart, Miguel Basanez, and Alejandro Moreno, Human Values and Beliefs: A Cross-Cultural Sourcebook: Political, Religious, Sexual, and Economic Norms in 43 Societies: Findings from the 1990-1993 World Values Survey(Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1998), p. V9, V20, V38, V143, V146, V147, V151, V166.V176.
123 Smith, Civic Ideals,p. 55-56, 56-57; Kettner, The Development of American Citizenship,p. 66-69; Linda Colley, Britons: Forging the Nation 1707-1837(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992), p. 5-6, 11-54.
124 Smith, Civic Ideals,p. 57; Ernest Lee Tuveson, Redeemer Nation: The Idea of America's Millennial Role(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968), chapter 5; Ruth H. Bloch, Visionary Republic: Millennial Themes in
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American Thought, 1756-1800(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), p. 12; Hatch, The Sacred Cause of Liberty,p. 36-44; Kettner, The Development of American Citizenship,p. 114.
125 Hatch, The Sacred Cause of Liberty,p. 75-76, 131; Cushing Strout, The New Heavens and New Earth: Political Religion in America(New York: Harper Row, 1974), p. 71; Phillips, The Cousins' Wars,p. 91-100; McDougall, Promised Land, Crusader State,p. 18; Garry Wills, Under God: Religion and American Politics(New York: Simon Schuster, 1990), p. 360-362; Bloch, Visionary Republic,p. 58-59.
126 Ray Allen Billington, The Protestant Crusade, 1800-1860(New York: Macmillan, 1938), p. 3-21; Theodore Maynard, The Story of American Catholicism(New York: Macmillan, 1941), p. 115.
127 Will Herberg, Protestant, Catholic, Jew: An Essay in American Religious Sociology(Garden City: Doubleday, 1955), p. 151-52,186-87; Schaff, America,p. 73.
128 Heer, Immigration in America's Future,p. 35-37, 85-86; Billington, Protestant Crusade,chapters 15-16; Perry Miller, The Life of the Mind in America(New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1965), p. 56.
129 Ivan Musicant, Empire by Default: The Spanish-American War and the Dawn of the American Century(New York: Holt, 1998), p. 17; Philip Gleason, "American Identity and Americanization", in Stephen Thernstrom, ed., Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups,(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1980), p. 31-38.
130 Цитируется в Johnson, "The Almost-Chosen People", p. 88.
131 Edward Wakin and Joseph F. Scheuer, The De-Romanization of the American Catholic Church(New York: Macmillan, 1966), p. 15-16 and passim; Maynard, The Story of American Catholicism,p. 502; Dorothy Dohen,
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Nationalism and American Catholicism(New York: Sheed Ward, 1967), p. 71.
132 Peter Steinfels, New York Times Book Review,17 August 1997, p. 20.
133 Ronald Inglehart and Marita Carballo, "Does Latin America Exist? (And is There a Confucian Culture?): A Global Analysis of Cross-Cultural Differences", PS: Political Science Politics,30 (March 1997), p. 44; Ronald Inglehart, "The Clash of Civilizations? Empirical Evidence from 61 Societies" (Paper presented at Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, 23-25 April 1998), p. 9-10.
134 Dohen, Nationalism and American Catholicism,p. 171; Schaff, America,p. 72-73; Herberg, Protestant, Catholic, Jew,p. 100, 152-154; Dohen, Nationalism and American Catholicism,p. 171.
135 John Ireland, The Church and Modern Society: Lectures and Addresses(St. Paul: Pioneer Press, 1905), p. 58, quoted in Dohen, Nationalism and American Catholicism,p. 109 and 165.
136 Kwam Anthony Appiah, "The Multiculturist Misunderstanding", New York Review of Books,9 October 1997, p. 31.
137 Tocqueville, Democracy in America,1, p. 314-15; Bryce, The American Commonwealth, vol.2, p. 576-77.
138 The People v. Ruggles,8 Johns. 295 (1811); Wills, Under God,p. 424; David J. Brewer, The United States: A Christian Nation(Philadelphia: John C. Winston, 1905); Justice Sutherland, U.S. v. Macintosh,283 U.S. 605 (1931), 633-34; Justice David J. Brewer, Church of the Holy Trinity v. U.S.,143 US 457 (1892), 465, 471; Justice William O. Douglas, Zorach v. Clauson,343 U.S. 306 (1952), 312; Foster, "A Christian Nation: Signs of a Covenant", p. 122, 134-135; Thomas C. Reeves, "The Collapse of the Mainline Churches", in Robert Royal ed., Reinventing the American People: Unity and Diversity Today(Washington, D.C.: Ethics and Public Policy Center, 1995), p. 204-205.